Controversies in Philanthropy: FSSO 119-100 Fall 2021

The Arts as a Foundation for a Healthy Society

Culture is an inherent facet of any true society. Regardless of when or where a society emerged, it is bound to contain some form of human expression. Such culture is generally expressed through means of art, a powerful tool used to symbolize a civilization's prosperity, values, and beliefs. Art has been an integral part of humanity since the birth of mankind and is still embedded in the roots of any existing society. 

One might ask, why do the arts matter? As the world transitions to a more productivity-oriented environment, arts and culture diminish in importance compared to the other elements of society. However, the arts bring unique benefits that no other element can provide. First of all, the arts give an identity to a society. As humans, we tend to try to derive the meanings of things we do not understand in an attempt to cultivate a deeper comprehension. That is simply human nature. Identifying a society allows us to understand it better. Along with providing an identity, art also gives us the ability to connect with others on a humanistic level. This is especially important for the well-being of a civilization as art evokes dynamic emotions that heavily influence the state of mind.

One of the most prominent arguments in support of the importance of arts and culture philanthropy is the immense value of arts for shaping a healthy society. Arts and culture organizations have an unparalleled ability to bring communities together and form a cohesive and productive society. The study of arts and culture builds skills in innovation, critical thinking, and creativity, while also teaching and inspiring society to form values, evaluate opinions, and share similar emotions. As a pivotal form of expression, the introduction of arts in society leads individuals to empathize with the differing experiences of those around them, leading to a more united society where individuals can not only know themselves but also understand the world around them. The Council of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences contends that the arts are vital for the preservation of our societal values and resilience of our communities (Arts and Culture Philanthropy). Philosopher, writer, and educator Susanne K. Langer expresses similar support for the arts in society by stating that art is “the epitome of life, the truest record of insight and feeling,” and she even goes so far as to contend that “the strongest military or economic society is poor in comparison with the most primitive tribe of savage painters...” (Langer). In order to understand and express ourselves and our values as a society, art is irreplaceable.

Additionally, due to the expressive nature of the arts, they are key for amplifying the voices of socially and politically marginalized individuals, becoming a unique catalyst for social change and education on social injustices that must be addressed. Artists use their works to spark conversations among diverse communities and remind society of our greater common values, creating a vehicle for critical thinking and collaborative problem solving in striving to reach positive change (Friedenwald-Fishman). Through the emotional potency of visual arts, dance, music, film, theater, and writing, artists can not only raise awareness about social injustices but also urge audiences to increase their involvement in activism and motivate individuals to see the impact they can have on marginalized populations (Boske). In fact, even popular music artists use their platforms to evoke empathy and move individuals to action. Lady Gaga wrote the song “Angel Down” about the murder of Trayvon Martin by police officer George Zimmerman in order to increase the awareness of the public about gun violence targeted at Black individuals specifically (Schreiber).

Through reminding society of its values, arts and culture philanthropy creates a thriving society. Another factor important in creating a thriving society is our health. The addition of arts to a community greatly increases its health outcomes. In fact, a 2017 study conducted by the University of Pennsylvania shows a 14% decrease in child abuse and a 5% decrease in obesity cases in communities with cultural resources compared to their counterparts lacking exposure to arts and creative organizations (New Research Shows).

While critics may find the arts and culture sector to be a frivolous nicety, the aforementioned evidence supports its vitality for a healthy society and its worthiness of funding.

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