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Controversies in Philanthropy: FSSO 119-100 Fall 2021

group 5- YESTERDAY'S NEWSREELS WOMENS SUFFRAGE & WINNING OF RIGHT TO VOTE SUSAN B. ANTHONY 61094

This film is of the series of films titled ‘Yesterday’s Newsreel’ which combined actual news footage with modern commentary. The first segment is from 1917 to 1920 (:08) and begins with historic images of the events which resulted in the constitutional amendment that led to the women’s right to vote (:18). It had been a 69-year movement that was climaxed with the appeal of the White House depicted here (:24). Susan B. Anthony became the chairwoman of the executive committee of the Woman’s Suffrage movement (:31). A banner is seen which reads “Mr. President What Will You Do?”. Parading in the streets (:35) in Washington in 1917 followed and as seen police action was taken against picketers. DC police are seen exiting the station to round up protestors (:47). The Vice President at the time, Wilson (:59) signed the 19th Amendment. The first state to ratify was Illinois (1:10). A sign for ‘Registry Meets Here’ appears as a mass movement of women begin to register to vote (1:16). A suffrage leader, Alice Paul (2:02) was the first woman to register by mail in New Jersey (2:02). Victory parades erupt in the streets passing by the then governor of Boston, Calvin Coolidge (2:17) and his staff. This movement had begun in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848 (2:30). Susan B. Anthony is shown standing by statues built to commemorate women and the movement (2:42). The film then switches to 1929 and The Great Ziegfeld who was a famous polish producer and one of his showgirls, Miss Grace (3:16). For 1931 Aviation, the film brings us to the International Schneider Cup (3:54). The British entry was the only remaining competitor which meant it was a race against time (4:04). A new record was set by this craft as it had hit 404 mph (4:27). The 1928 Personalities section will begin with Ben Turpin and his wife in New York (4:45). One of New York’s greatest showmen was SL Rockefeller (5:05). Helen Keller appears after (5:20) visiting with Mrs. Coolidge in DC (5:20). John Philip Sousa is seen directing traffic (5:36). Sousa had led the Marine Band from 1880 to 1892 and once again took over here to entertain President Hoover (5:49). In September of 1938, the worst hurricane thus far was recorded which hit Carolina to Maine’s coasts (6:23). Footage of Long Island follows as it had been hit with the worst of the storm (6:26-6:39) as well as an actual rescue during the storm (7:07). For the 1941 Fashions of the day (7:51), furs made with chinchilla are shown as well as the harem skirt, evening gowns with front and back plunging necklines, and a silk evening gown with an uneven hemline (9:07). In 1917 the United States purchased the Virgin Islands and a shot of the 130 square miles purchased are shown (9:41). The sports segment begins with Harvard and the Cambridge Classic (10:25). A bobsled race in Lake Placid, New York follows (11:15) and this concludes the film. We encourage viewers to add comments and, especially, to provide additional information about our videos by adding a comment! See something interesting? Tell people what it is and what they can see by writing something for example: "01:00:12:00 -- President Roosevelt is seen meeting with Winston Churchill at the Quebec Conference." This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD, 2k and 4k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com

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What is Social Injustice
Social injustice refers to unjust actions in society. This occurs when the unequal get treated equally while equals get treated unequally. Homophobia, ageism, and discrimination are three common social injustice examples.
In an ideal world, all people of different genders, races, origins, and religions would be treated in the same way, in all aspects of life, including, but not limited to, healthcare, education, housing, work, etc. In the past, there have been great efforts and movements to improve conditions for women, African americans, and the LGBTQ+ community, as listed below:

History/events

woman's sufferage

civil rights

Stonewall
The Stonewall riots (or Stonewall uprising/rebellion) were a response to a police raid that occurred in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of New York City, New York, and took the form of spontaneous demonstrations by members of the gay community. When the police became violent, patrons of the Stonewall along with other lesbian and gay bars, and neighborhood street people fought back. The Stonewall riots induced a time of exponential change in the transformation of the gay liberation movement and the twentieth-century fight for LGBT rights in the United States, with activist groups being formed along with newspapers created to promote rights for gay men and lesbians.
“Borrowing tactics from the civil rights and women’s rights movements the struggle for gay liberation was organizing across the country in powerful ways. People began creating organizations and making their voices heard. Progress was happening: Minneapolis had already passed a human rights ordinance that protected LGBT people— yes, it specifically included gender identity in 1975. Then in 1993 Minnesota became the first state in the country to pass a human rights act that included protections for transgender people.”
- Jenkins, Andrea. “Power to the People: The Stonewall Revolution.” QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking, vol. 6, no. 2, Summer 2019, pp. 63–68. EBSCOhost, doi:10.14321/qed.6.2.0063.

Gay Marriage
A year after the stonewall riots, the first gay pride marches took place in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York and San Francisco. Within a few years, gay rights organizations were founded across the world, and today, LGBTQ+ Pride events are held annually in June in honor of the Stonewall riots. Gay marriage in the U.S. started to be legal in 2004, with legislation passed in Massachusetts, and then was fully legal in 2015 with a supreme court ruling. Through cohort and period effect, America went through a generational change regarding the topic of gay marriage, influencing this critical ruling for the LGBTQ+ community (Hart-Brinson). The court stated:
“The Constitution promises liberty to all within its reach, a liberty that includes certain specific rights that allow persons, within a lawful realm, to define and express their identity." https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/14pdf/14-556_3204.pdf

Kids in Cages