This page was created by Christine Liebson. The last update was by Helen Conger.
Equal Suffrage League
Membership and activities of the club waxed and waned as older students graduated and new students matriculated. The club was re-started in 1911 and 1915. Frequency of activities increased after 1915 reflecting the national movement.
[poster]
The suffragist students held a number of different types of events over the course of the next twelve years. These included talks by faculty and guests. Maud Wood Park spoke at least three more times on campus, in 1909, 1912, and 1913. In 1910 Ohio Lieutenant Governor Francis W. Treadway spoke on "Legislation in Action," and stated that "in 1913 I hope to see popular government so extended that the women of Ohio will be allowed to vote and hold offices of state." Several woman graduates of other women's colleges (Vassar, Bryn Mawr, Smith) visited campus to speak.
Our students also spoke on topics such as: the history of suffrage, the history of suffrage in foreign countries, arguments for and against suffrage. For example, the Reserve Weekly reported 4/5/1916, "Yesterday afternoon at the College Suffrage Club, Hilda Amster spoke on 'The History of Suffrage.' Beatrice Ratner gave the arguments against suffrage and refuted them and Grace Evans spoke on the many arguments for suffrage. These meetings promise to be of great interest and membership in the club is still open to those who wish to join." In 1917 Margaret Hamilton spoke on "Woman's Suffrage in Colorado," describing the changes in political affairs in that state since the introduction of suffrage.
[tea invitation]
The student organization became a chapter of the Woman Suffrage Party of Greater Cleveland (WSPGC). As such, students participated in suffrage activities outside of campus. Hazel Witt served as chairman of the committee in charge of selling suffrage calendars on behalf of WSPGC for thirty-five cents. Calendars were available at Guilford House. Students (Eva Smill, Julia Harmon, Hazel Witt, Lillian Strauss, Anna Tilles, Edith Woldman, Ilva Gibbs, Margaret Barker) were ushers at the Suffrage Carnival Ball at Gray's Armory on election night 11/7/1916. The club was able to send two delegates to the WSPGC convention at the downtown Hollenden Hotel.
The campus Equal Suffrage League sponsored a few different type of activities. In October and November 1917 there was a series of activities. Miss Smith and Olive Emerson spoke at a Suffrage Tea on 10/12/1917. The League sponsored a mock campaign and election the week of 10/29/1917. On 11/6/1917 Ohio voters were voting on the question of presidential suffrage for women. The League wanted to do its "bit" for woman's suffrage. The mock campaign opened on 10/29 with a rally in Haydn Hall. According to the College for Women publication Sun Dial, "Similar rallies will be held Tuesday and Wednesday. Thursday will be Suffrage Day in the cafeteria and also the biggest rally. On Friday balloting for or against the amendment will take place in the four class wards." The mock election saw "an overwhelming majority for suffrage." Election returns were 308 for, 13 against.
[images of mock election placards]
The suffragist students participated in a sing-out and presented two plays. According to the Sun Dial, "The Sing-out on April 24 [1918] was novel. It was in charge of the Suffrage Club. After the customary signing, Miss Verda [sic] Stewart gave a reading entitled The Anti. Following this, a play, The Taming of the Anti, was presented by Jeannette Dall, Adelaide Zeile, Carola Bell, Dolores Cooke, and Ruth Hillyar. This play was written two years ago for Campus Night by Julia Harmon, '17, and Margaret Barker." At Campus Night on 5/24/1918 the club performed another play, "the biggest Suffrage play ever produced, entitled Who Wins." Unfortunately, the University Archives does not have a copy of this play.
[play, Taming of the Anti]
Suffrage activities were also held by other student groups such as the Gavel Club, Present Day Club and YWCA. These included the 4/15/1909 meeting of the Gavel Club where Professor Emma Maud Perkins spoke on "Some suffragists I Have Known." Inez Milholland, Vassar College graduate, spoke at the 3/28/1911 Present Day Club meeting in Guilford House. This was open meeting where she spoke on suffrage problems in response to questions from the audience. In February 1917 the Present Day club held a meting where Florence Templeton gave a brief summary of the history of the woman's suffrage movement in America. At a meeting later in the year, 11/2/1917, the Present Day Club meeting Woman Suffrage During the War was one of several topics. A program was held with the YWCA on "Womanliness."
After decades of work, on 8/18/1920 the 19th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution was ratified. It was certified on 8/26/1920.
Our students took the new right seriously. A part of the Chapel Program for 10/13/1920 was "The 19th Amendment: New Duties and Opportunities" by Professor Perkins. The League of Woman Voters at the College for Women was established by alumna Florence Allen. The new club cooperated with the Present Day Club in arranging speakers and programs.
By this exhibit University Archives acknowledges and commemorates the important activities of the students of the College Equal Suffrage League.