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Case Western Reserve University Archives

Ellen Emmet Rand painting of Flora Stone Mather

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Mather Advisory Council Founders On January 24, 1888 the Western Reserve University Trustees authorized President Haydn to establish a college for women. In March President Haydn invited twelve women to his home for an informal meeting to discuss how the college might be launched. From this meeting was created the Advisory Council, a group of women who contributed their time and energy, funds, and influence to ensure a successful start for the new College.

Mary Payne Bingham (1854–1898)
Mary Payne Bingham was a member of the Advisory Council from 1888 to 1892. She served on the College Home Committee and furnished 1 suite of rooms in Guilford House. She married Charles W. Bingham in 1876 and her daughter, Frances Payne Bingham Bolton, was the namesake for the Western Reserve University School of Nursing. Mrs. Bingham died in 1898 in West Palm Beach, Florida.

Anne Hathaway Brown (? - ?)
Anne Hathaway Brown was an Advisory Council member from 1888 to 1891 and a corresponding member from Brooklyn, New York from 1891 to 1892. She purchased the Brooks School for Young Ladies and Misses in 1886 and operated it as Hathaway Brown School for 4 years, 1886-1890. She “developed a reputation for providing quality education for young women.” She later married Frank G. Sigler.

Harriet Sheldon Hurlbut

Harriet Sheldon Hurlbut (1839-1916)
Harriet Sheldon Hurlbut was born in 1839 in Cleveland. She was a member of the Advisory Council from 1888 until her death in 1916. She was secretary 1888-1894 and also chaired the Library Committee. A memorial fund was established in her honor to purchase books for the College for Women library.

Harriet L. Keeler

Harriet Louise Keeler (1844-1921)
Harriet Keeler was a member of the Advisory Council from 1888 to 1921. She served as vice president 1907-1908 and president 1908-1910. She also served on the House Committee, Committee on Discipline, and the Educational Committee. She was born in South Kortright, New York the youngest of 7 children, and graduated from Delhi Academy in Delhi, New York. She received the A.B. from Oberlin College in 1870 and the A.M. from Oberlin in 1900. She went to work at a young age, first teaching at the age of 14 in a district school in Cherry Valley, New York. She worked in the Cleveland Public Schools from 1870-1912. Besides teaching and serving as principal, she was the superintendent of primary instruction and in 1912 the first woman superintendent of the Cleveland Public Schools.

She authored text books and nature books. Her civic activities included: president of the Cuyahoga County Suffrage Association, founding member of the College Club, charter member of the Fortnightly Club, Oberlin College trustee, and memberships in the Woman’s Club, Women’s City Club, and Garden Club. The Harriet L. Keeler Memorial Woods in Brecksville Reservation of the Cleveland Metroparks was named for her. In 1913 she received the honorary degree (LL.D.) from Western Reserve University. She organized a memorial fund for Harriet Hurlbut, fellow Advisory Council member, to purchase “modern books of a more popular nature” for the College for Women library. She died in Clifton Springs, New York.

Ellen Emmet Rand painting of Flora Stone Mather

Flora Stone Mather (1852-1909)
Flora Stone Mather served on the Advisory Council from 1888 until her death in 1909. She served as vice president 1894-1895 and president 1895-1898. She also served on the College Home Committee, House Committee, Haydn House Committee, and the 1891 Building Committee which was responsible for Guilford House and Clark Hall. She was the youngest child of Amasa and Julia Gleason Stone, who made the gift to move Western Reserve College to Cleveland. In 1881 she married Samuel Mather, another benefactor of Western Reserve University. The College for Women was renamed in her honor in 1931.

Augusta Mittleberger (? –1915)
Miss Mittleberger was a member of the Advisory Council from 1888 to 1915, serving on the Educational Committee as well as the Committee on Discipline. She had started giving private lessons in her home, which evolved into Miss Mittleberger’s School (ca. 1877-1908). This school “became the school where prominent Clevelanders sent their daughters” and prepared them for college. She retired in 1908 and died in 1915.

Isabella Birdsall Morley

Isabella Birdsall Morley (1839- ?)
Born in Winstead, Connecticut in 1839, little is known about Isabella Birdsall’s education and early years, other than that she taught languages at the Berkshire Institute in New Marlboro, Massachusetts. She married Edward Morley in 1868 and accompanied him to Hudson, Ohio when he took a post as professor of chemistry, botany, mineralogy and geology at Western Reserve College. She also taught while living in Hudson. Mrs. Morley was a member of the Advisory Council from 1888 to 1906 and a corresponding member from 1907 to 1922, residing in West Hartford, Connecticut. Mrs. Morley was the first president, serving two terms, 1888-1895 and 1904-1906. She also served on the Social Committee and the Educational Committee.

Ellen G. Reveley (? - ?)
Ellen Reveley was a member of the Advisory Council from 1888 to 1903 and a corresponding member in 1904, from Syracuse, New York. She also served on the Educational Committee and the Committee on Extension. For a time she was head of the Sterling School.

Laura Barnett Sheffield (1851?–1951)
Laura Sheffield was the longest serving of the founding Advisory Council members. During her sixty-three-year tenure, from 1888 to 1951, she served on the College Home Committee, the House Committee, and the Guilford House Committee. She married Charles J. Sheffield. The Advisory Council’s memorial resolution included the following tribute, “Her alert mind and ready wit added great value to her wise judgment, which was always sought, and as long as she was able, she gave liberally both of her time and means. That she will be sadly missed is very evident, but the memory of her gracious personality will linger always.”

Harriett Benedict Sherman

Harriette Benedict Sherman (1848–1929)
Mrs. Sherman was a member of the Advisory Council from 1888 till her death in 1929. She was an officer for thirty-eight of those forty-one years: vice president (1888-1894), treasurer (1902-1904), and recording secretary (1919-1926). She chaired the House Committee from 1888 till 1896, She also served on the College Home Committee and the 1891 Building Committee, which worked diligently for Guilford House and Clark Hall. She chaired the Annin Fund Committee, which was later named the Sherman Fund in her honor. In recognition of her years of service, in 1965 one of Case Western Reserve’s new student residences was named Sherman House. In 1875 she married Henry Stoddard Sherman. Several of her descendants also served on the Advisory Council. Image courtesy of David Sherman Carter.

Ellen Garretson Wade and Ellen Howe Garretson

Ellen Garretson Wade (1859–1917)
Mrs. Wade was a member of the Advisory Council from 1888 till her death in 1917. She served on the original College Home Committee as well as the Library Committee. Typical of the very personal involvement of the Advisory Council members in the life of the College, Mrs. Wade, for many years, provided the flowers for Commencement from her greenhouse. Several of her descendants also served on the Advisory Council. In 1965 the dining hall of the new student residence complex was named for her, “For her sincerity of purpose, for her generous support and her concern for the comfort of the students it is fitting that her name be perpetuated in a dining hall and lounge for women students.”

Harriet W. Brown Williamson
Harriet W. Brown Williamson (1852 –1923)
Mrs. Williamson served on the Advisory Council from 1888 till 1893. She was born in 1852 in Auburn, New York. Her father, Rev. Samuel Robbins Brown, was a missionary to Japan who also helped establish a college for women in upstate New York. As a young woman, she spent time in Japan, returning to the United States in 1879. She married Judge Samuel Williamson in 1884. He was an alumnus of Western Reserve College and trustee of Western Reserve University and Adelbert College. Beginning in 1898 with her husband's new job in New York, she split her time between Cleveland and New York. In 1910 she relocated to East Norwalk, Connecticut, where she resided at the time of her death.

Information was compiled by staff of the Case Western Reserve University Archives, May 2008.
Samuel L. Mather Samuel Livingston Mather Jr. was born in Cleveland on July 13, 1851, to Samuel Livingston Mather Sr. and Georgiana Pomeroy Woolson Mather. The elder Mather was originally from Connecticut but moved to Cleveland in 1843 to help sell his father’s land in the Western Reserve. He soon became involved in the booming mining, steel, and shipping industries.

The younger Mather had planned to attend Harvard University. However, he was injured working at his father’s mine in Michigan in the summer of 1869 and instead spent the next few years traveling Europe while recovering. He went on to co-found Pickands, Mather & Company, which dealt in mining and shipping, which made him increasingly wealthy.

In 1881, Mather married Flora Stone, the daughter of Amasa Stone. Amasa Stone funded the removal of Western Reserve University from Hudson to Cleveland in 1882. Flora Stone would carry on this legacy of donating money to WRU throughout her life. The gifts spanned from a $50,000 endowment of the first chair in History in 1888 to $167,880 to help fund the construction of Amasa Stone Chapel, which was completed in 1911, two years after her death. (In 1931, the College for Women was renamed in her memory.)

Like his father-in-law and wife, Samuel Mather donated large portions of his wealth to WRU. In 1922, he footed a bill exceeding $2,500,000 to construct a new School of Medicine complex within University Circle to allow for relocation from downtown. For many years, the School of Medicine building (known today as the Wood Building) was informally referred to as the Mather Building for this reason. A Plain Dealer article at the time noted that this gift was in addition to over $1.7 million already publicly given by Mather to WRU from 1911-1922. Another article written in 1931 claimed that Mather’s total public contributions to the community surpassed $7 million, with the full figure likely much larger due to his additional anonymous gifts over the years.

One such example of this private financial backing came in 1917, as the nurses of the Lakeside Unit boarded a ship to head to Europe as members of the first American force sent to aid in World War I. Mather meet with them unexpectedly on the docked ship to wish them well and gave them thousands of francs for their current needs as well as to complete relief work once in France.

On June 22, 1886, Samuel Mather was elected a trustee of Western Reserve University. During his many years as a trustee, Samuel Mather served on several committees. His service included the Budget, Executive, Investment, Prudential, and Nominating committees. Mather also served as vice president of the trustees.

In 1899, WRU honored him with a Master of Arts and again in 1925 with a Doctor of Laws. Shortly after his death in 1931, a joint session between the trustees of WRU and University Hospitals was held to pass a resolution honoring the man who had served on both institutions’ Board of Trustees. It read in part,

“Mr. Mather’s service to this University and Lakeside [Hospital] extended over more than half of his long life. To his work and influence may be attributed final fulfillment of the plan to bring into association the group of institutions now known as University Hospitals. We are thankful that he was spared to participate in the dedication of Lakeside Hospital and to witness the fruition of his many years of patient endeavor, in the accumulation of resources and the development of an organization capable of sustaining and utilizing them.”

Sources
For more information about Samuel Mather, see the list of published histories on our CWRU Archives Sources page. In addition to the published histories, information comes from records in the Case Western Reserve University Archives.