Case School: The Evolving History

Academics, 1900-1929

Page

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Composite
is livescalar:isLive1
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-04-26T00:47:47+00:00

Version 68

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.68
versionnumberov:versionnumber68
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind a rising School with an engineering focus and nine buildings. The second President of Case, Charles Howe, was a renowned engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when U.S. entered World War I, the trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

The fall of year 1918 also  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November due to the Spanish flu outbreak.

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


On November 11, 1918, Theodore M. Focke became Case's first Dean. As the Dean, he handled student affairs related duties such as administration of class schedules, exam schedules, admissions of transfer students, grades, discipline, entrance exams for upper classmen, absences, and student advising. The addition of a Dean was just another sign that the School was moving towards offering students a more well-rounded academic experience. One of the first changes in this direction was the opening of Case Club in 1915. Case Club offered space for the Case Athletic Association, student clubs, and physical education and included a gymnasium, swimming pool, bowling alley, dining room, and several offices.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved changing the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University resulted in the trustees of the two institutions to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1915 and the first M.S. was awarded in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller agreed to fund the construction of two buildings: Rockefeller Physics building and Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, with technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of Rockefeller Physics in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments. W. H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the department also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by John R. Martin and courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Christian Nusbaum.  

Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley, continued the experiments of ether drift detection started by Michelson. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray. He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable of recording sound waves - the phonodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U. S. government during World War I, conducting research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Howe became the second president of Case and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Theodore Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey. Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920. The Warner & Swasey Observatory was located on a hill on Taylor Road at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Similar to other School departments, the Civil Engineering Department focused on remaining current with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered courses in railroad engineering, highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering diminished by 1929, the department's emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Case Main and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907, the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus surveying camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynesburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Department until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building (Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy).  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory was devoted to machine work and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson sharper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westinghouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. In 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Arctic Ice Machine Company. Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing; Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

World War I slowed the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern space. In 1925, Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. His son William gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The building was equipped with modern equipment and allowed for expansion. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curriculum expansion. The Department had two departments chairs during this period, Dr. Robert H. Fernald between1907-1913 and Dr. F. H. Vose, between 1913-1945.





Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its new building, the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining Department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907. In 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into separate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). The department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910. In 1928 Edith Paula Chartkoff received a M.S. in Metallurgy being the first woman to graduate from Case School.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department began organizing out-of-town practice term trips, starting with mines and metallurgical plants in upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U. S. and Canada.

In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first M.S. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurgy, Electrical Laboratory, Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wayne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Niagara Falls, the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top


Department of Applied Mechanics

The Department was established in 1898 and courses in applied mechanics were mandatory for all engineering students.

Top
 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


Geology and Mineralogy courses were offered starting in 1894 by Prof. Albert Smith. Prof. F. R. Van Horn joined him in 1897 and became the sole instructor in the Geology and Mineralogy department at its establishment in 1902. By 1922, courses in Geology and Mineralogy were given to to the civil and mining engineering students, as well as junior physicists and sophomore chemists.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-10-22T18:32:13+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 67

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.67
versionnumberov:versionnumber67
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind a rising School with an engineering focus and nine buildings. The second President of Case, Charles Howe, was a renowned engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when U.S. entered World War I, the trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

The fall of year 1918 also  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November due to the Spanish flu outbreak.

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


On November 11, 1918, Theodore M. Focke became Case's first Dean. As the Dean, he handled student affairs related duties such as administration of class schedules, exam schedules, admissions of transfer students, grades, discipline, entrance exams for upper classmen, absences, and student advising. The addition of a Dean was just another sign that the School was moving towards offering students a more well-rounded academic experience. One of the first changes in this direction was the opening of Case Club in 1915. Case Club offered space for the Case Athletic Association, student clubs, and physical education and included a gymnasium, swimming pool, bowling alley, dining room, and several offices.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved changing the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University resulted in the trustees of the two institutions to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1915 and the first M.S. was awarded in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller agreed to fund the construction of two buildings: Rockefeller Physics building and Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, with technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of Rockefeller Physics in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments. W. H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the department also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by John R. Martin and courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Christian Nusbaum.  

Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley, continued the experiments of ether drift detection started by Michelson. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray. He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable of recording sound waves - the phonodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U. S. government during World War I, conducting research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Howe became the second president of Case and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Theodore Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey. Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920. The Warner & Swasey Observatory was located on a hill on Taylor Road at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Similar to other School departments, the Civil Engineering Department focused on remaining current with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered courses in railroad engineering, highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering diminished by 1929, the department's emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Case Main and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907, the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus surveying camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynesburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Department until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building (Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy).  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory was devoted to machine work and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson sharper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westinghouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. In 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Arctic Ice Machine Company. Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing; Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

World War I slowed the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern space. In 1925, Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. His son William gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The building was equipped with modern equipment and allowed for expansion. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curriculum expansion. The Department had two departments chairs during this period, Dr. Robert H. Fernald between1907-1913 and Dr. F. H. Vose, between 1913-1945.





Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its new building, the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining Department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907. In 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into separate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). The department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910. In 1928 Case School graduated its first woman. Edith Paula Chartkoff received a M.S. in Metallurgy.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department began organizing out-of-town practice term trips, starting with mines and metallurgical plants in upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U. S. and Canada.

In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first M.S. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurgy, Electrical Laboratory, Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wayne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Niagara Falls, the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top


Department of Applied Mechanics

The Department was established in 1898 and courses in applied mechanics were mandatory for all engineering students.

Top
 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


Geology and Mineralogy courses were offered starting in 1894 by Prof. Albert Smith. Prof. F. R. Van Horn joined him in 1897 and became the sole instructor in the Geology and Mineralogy department at its establishment in 1902. By 1922, courses in Geology and Mineralogy were given to to the civil and mining engineering students, as well as junior physicists and sophomore chemists.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/11
createddcterms:created2021-10-20T23:42:47+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 66

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.66
versionnumberov:versionnumber66
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind a rising School with an engineering focus and nine buildings. The second President of Case, Charles Howe, was a renowned engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when U.S. entered World War I, the trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

The fall of year 1918 also  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November due to the Spanish flu outbreak.

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


On November 11, 1918, Theodore M. Focke became Case's first Dean. As the Dean, he handled student affairs related duties such as administration of class schedules, exam schedules, admissions of transfer students, grades, discipline, entrance exams for upper classmen, absences, and student advising. The addition of a Dean was just another sign that the School was moving towards offering students a more well-rounded academic experience. One of the first changes in this direction was the opening of Case Club in 1915. Case Club offered space for the Case Athletic Association, student clubs, and physical education and included a gymnasium, swimming pool, bowling alley, dining room, and several offices.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved changing the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University resulted in the trustees of the two institutions to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1915 and the first M.S. was awarded in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller agreed to fund the construction of two buildings: Rockefeller Physics building and Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, with technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of Rockefeller Physics in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments. W. H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the department also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by John R. Martin and courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Christian Nusbaum.  

Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley, continued the experiments of ether drift detection started by Michelson. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray. He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable of recording sound waves - the phonodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U. S. government during World War I, conducting research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Howe became the second president of Case and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Theodore Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey. Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920. The Warner & Swasey Observatory was located on a hill on Taylor Road at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Similar to other School departments, the Civil Engineering Department focused on remaining current with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered courses in railroad engineering, highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering diminished by 1929, the department's emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Case Main and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907, the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus surveying camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynesburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Department until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building (Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy).  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory was devoted to machine work and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson sharper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westinghouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. In 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Arctic Ice Machine Company. Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing; Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

World War I slowed the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern space. In 1925, Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. His son William gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The building was equipped with modern equipment and allowed for expansion. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curriculum expansion. The Department had two departments chairs during this period, Dr. Robert H. Fernald between1907-1913 and Dr. F. H. Vose, between 1913-1945.





Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its new building, the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining Department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907. In 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into separate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). The department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department began organizing out-of-town practice term trips, starting with mines and metallurgical plants in upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U. S. and Canada.

In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first M.S. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurgy, Electrical Laboratory, Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wayne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Niagara Falls, the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top


Department of Applied Mechanics

The Department was established in 1898 and courses in applied mechanics were mandatory for all engineering students.

Top
 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


Geology and Mineralogy courses were offered starting in 1894 by Prof. Albert Smith. Prof. F. R. Van Horn joined him in 1897 and became the sole instructor in the Geology and Mineralogy department at its establishment in 1902. By 1922, courses in Geology and Mineralogy were given to to the civil and mining engineering students, as well as junior physicists and sophomore chemists.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-10-19T20:15:10+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 65

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.65
versionnumberov:versionnumber65
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind a rising School with an engineering focus and nine buildings. The second President of Case, Charles Howe, was a renowned engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when U.S. entered World War I, the trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

The fall of year 1918 also  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November due to the Spanish flu outbreak.

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


On November 11, 1918, Theodore M. Focke became Case's first Dean. As the Dean, he handled student affairs related duties such as administration of class schedules, exam schedules, admissions of transfer students, grades, discipline, entrance exams for upper classmen, absences, and student advising. The addition of a Dean was just another sign that the School was moving towards offering students a more well-rounded academic experience. One of the first changes in this direction was the opening of Case Club in 1915. Case Club offered space for the Case Athletic Association, student clubs, and physical education and included a gymnasium, swimming pool, bowling alley, dining room, and several offices.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved changing the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University resulted in the trustees of the two institutions to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1915 and the first M.S. was awarded in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller agreed to fund the construction of two buildings: Rockefeller Physics building and Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, with technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of Rockefeller Physics in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments. W. H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the department also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by John R. Martin and courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Christian Nusbaum.  

Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley, continued the experiments of ether drift detection started by Michelson. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray. He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable of recording sound waves - the phonodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U. S. government during World War I, conducting research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Howe became the second president of Case and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Theodore Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey. Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920. The Warner & Swasey Observatory was located on a hill on Taylor Road at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Similar to other School departments, the Civil Engineering Department focused on remaining current with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered courses in railroad engineering, highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering diminished by 1929, the department's emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Case Main and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907, the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus surveying camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynesburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Department until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building (Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy).  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory was devoted to machine work and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson sharper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westinghouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. In 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Arctic Ice Machine Company. Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing; Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

World War I slowed the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern space. In 1925, Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. His son William gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The building was equipped with modern equipment and allowed for expansion. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curriculum expansion. The Department had two departments chairs during this period, Dr. Robert H. Fernald between1907-1913 and Dr. F. H. Vose, between 1913-1945.





Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its new building, the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining Department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907. In 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into separate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). The department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department began organizing out-of-town practice term trips, starting with mines and metallurgical plants in upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U. S. and Canada.

In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first M.S. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurgy, Electrical Laboratory, Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wayne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Niagara Falls, the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top


Department of Applied Mechanics

The Department was established in 1898 and courses in applied mechanics were mandatory for all engineering students.

Top
 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


Geology and Mineralogy courses were offered starting in 1894 by Prof. Albert Smith. Prof. F. R. Van Horn joined him in 1897 and became the sole instructor in the Geology and Mineralogy department at its establishment in 1902. By 1922, courses in Geology and Mineralogy were given to to the civil and mining engineering students, as well as junior physicists and sophomore chemists.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-10-15T21:07:43+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 64

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.64
versionnumberov:versionnumber64
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind a rising School with an engineering focus and nine buildings. The second President of Case, Charles Howe, was a renowned engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when U.S. entered World War I, the trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

The fall of year 1918 also  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November due to the Spanish flu outbreak.

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


On November 11, 1918, Theodore M. Focke became Case's first Dean. As the Dean, he handled student affairs related duties such as administration of class schedules, exam schedules, admissions of transfer students, grades, discipline, entrance exams for upper classmen, absences, and student advising. The addition of a Dean was just another sign that the School was moving towards offering students a more well-rounded academic experience. One of the first changes in this direction was the opening of Case Club in 1915. Case Club offered space for the Case Athletic Association, student clubs, and physical education and included a gymnasium, swimming pool, bowling alley, dining room, and several offices.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved changing the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University resulted in the trustees of the two institutions to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1915 and the first M.S. was awarded in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller agreed to fund the construction of two buildings: Rockefeller Physics building and Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, with technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of Rockefeller Physics in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments. W. H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the department also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by John R. Martin and courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Christian Nusbaum.  

Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley, continued the experiments of ether drift detection started by Michelson. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray. He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable of recording sound waves - the phonodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U. S. government during World War I, conducting research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Howe became the second president of Case and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Theodore Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey. Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920. The Warner & Swasey Observatory was located on a hill on Taylor Road at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Similar to other School departments, the Civil Engineering Department focused on remaining current with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered courses in railroad engineering, highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering diminished by 1929, the department's emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Case Main and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907, the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus surveying camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynesburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Department until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building (Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy).  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory was devoted to machine work and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson sharper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westinghouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. In 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Arctic Ice Machine Company. Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing; Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

World War I slowed the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern space. In 1925, Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. His son William gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The building was equipped with modern equipment and allowed for expansion. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curriculum expansion. The Department had two departments chairs during this period, Dr. Robert H. Fernald between1907-1913 and Dr. F. H. Vose, between 1913-1945.





Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its new building, the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining Department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907. In 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into separate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). The department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department began organizing out-of-town practice term trips, starting with mines and metallurgical plants in upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U. S. and Canada.

In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first M.S. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurgy, Electrical Laboratory, Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wayne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Niagara Falls, the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top


Department of Applied Mechanics

The Department was established in 1898.

Top
 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


Geology and Mineralogy courses were offered starting in 1894 by Prof. Albert Smith. Prof. F. R. Van Horn joined him in 1897 and became the sole instructor in the Geology and Mineralogy department at its establishment in 1902. By 1922, courses in Geology and Mineralogy were given to to the civil and mining engineering students, as well as junior physicists and sophomore chemists.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-10-15T20:52:20+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 63

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.63
versionnumberov:versionnumber63
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind a rising School with an engineering focus and nine buildings. The second President of Case, Charles Howe, was a renowned engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when U.S. entered World War I, the trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

The fall of year 1918 also  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November due to the Spanish flu outbreak.

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


On November 11, 1918, Theodore M. Focke became Case's first Dean. As the Dean, he handled student affairs related duties such as administration of class schedules, exam schedules, admissions of transfer students, grades, discipline, entrance exams for upper classmen, absences, and student advising. The addition of a Dean was just another sign that the School was moving towards offering students a more well-rounded academic experience. One of the first changes in this direction was the opening of Case Club in 1915. Case Club offered space for the Case Athletic Association, student clubs, and physical education and included a gymnasium, swimming pool, bowling alley, dining room, and several offices.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved changing the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University resulted in the trustees of the two institutions to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1915 and the first M.S. was awarded in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller agreed to fund the construction of two buildings: Rockefeller Physics building and Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, with technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of Rockefeller Physics in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments. W. H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the department also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by John R. Martin and courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Christian Nusbaum.  

Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley, continued the experiments of ether drift detection started by Michelson. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray. He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable of recording sound waves - the phonodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U. S. government during World War I, conducting research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Howe became the second president of Case and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Theodore Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey. Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920. The Warner & Swasey Observatory was located on a hill on Taylor Road at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Similar to other School departments, the Civil Engineering Department focused on remaining current with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered courses in railroad engineering, highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering diminished by 1929, the department's emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Case Main and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907, the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus surveying camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynesburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Department until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building (Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy).  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory was devoted to machine work and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson sharper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westinghouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. In 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Arctic Ice Machine Company. Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing; Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

World War I slowed the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern space. In 1925, Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. His son William gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The building was equipped with modern equipment and allowed for expansion. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curriculum expansion. The Department had two departments chairs during this period, Dr. Robert H. Fernald between1907-1913 and Dr. F. H. Vose, between 1913-1945.





Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its new building, the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining Department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907. In 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into separate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). The department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department began organizing out-of-town practice term trips, starting with mines and metallurgical plants in upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U. S. and Canada.

In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first M.S. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurgy, Electrical Laboratory, Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wayne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Niagara Falls, the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top


Department of Applied Mechanics

The Department was established in 1898.

Top
 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy became a separate department in 1903, led by Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-10-15T19:14:43+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 62

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.62
versionnumberov:versionnumber62
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind a rising School with an engineering focus and nine buildings. The second President of Case, Charles Howe, was a renowned engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when U.S. entered World War I, the trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

The fall of year 1918 also  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November due to the Spanish flu outbreak.

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


On November 11, 1918, Theodore M. Focke became Case's first Dean. As the Dean, he handled student affairs related duties such as administration of class schedules, exam schedules, admissions of transfer students, grades, discipline, entrance exams for upper classmen, absences, and student advising. The addition of a Dean was just another sign that the School was moving towards offering students a more well-rounded academic experience. One of the first changes in this direction was the opening of Case Club in 1915. Case Club offered space for the Case Athletic Association, student clubs, and physical education and included a gymnasium, swimming pool, bowling alley, dining room, and several offices.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved changing the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University resulted in the trustees of the two institutions to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1915 and the first M.S. was awarded in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller agreed to fund the construction of two buildings: Rockefeller Physics building and Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, with technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of Rockefeller Physics in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments. W. H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the department also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by John R. Martin and courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Christian Nusbaum.  

Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley, continued the experiments of ether drift detection started by Michelson. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray. He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable of recording sound waves - the phonodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U. S. government during World War I, conducting research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Howe became the second president of Case and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Theodore Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey. Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920. The Warner & Swasey Observatory was located on a hill on Taylor Road at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Similar to other School departments, the Civil Engineering Department focused on remaining current with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered courses in railroad engineering, highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering diminished by 1929, the department's emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Case Main and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907, the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus surveying camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynesburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Department until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building (Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy).  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory was devoted to machine work and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson sharper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westinghouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. In 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Arctic Ice Machine Company. Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing; Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

World War I slowed the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern space. In 1925, Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. His son William gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The building was equipped with modern equipment and allowed for expansion. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curriculum expansion. The Department had two departments chairs during this period, Dr. Robert H. Fernald between1907-1913 and Dr. F. H. Vose, between 1913-1945.





Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its new building, the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining Department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907. In 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into separate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). The department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department began organizing out-of-town practice term trips, starting with mines and metallurgical plants in upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U. S. and Canada.

In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first M.S. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurgy, Electrical Laboratory, Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wayne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Niagara Falls, the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy became a separate department in 1903 led by Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-10-15T19:11:01+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 61

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.61
versionnumberov:versionnumber61
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind a rising School with an engineering focus and nine buildings. The second President of Case, Charles Howe, was a renowned engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when U.S. entered World War I, the trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

The fall of year 1918 also  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November due to the Spanish flu outbreak.

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


On November 11, 1918, Theodore M. Focke became Case's first Dean. As the Dean, he handled student affairs related duties such as administration of class schedules, exam schedules, admissions of transfer students, grades, discipline, entrance exams for upper classmen, absences, and student advising. The addition of a Dean was just another sign that the School was moving towards offering students a more well-rounded academic experience. One of the first changes in this direction was the opening of Case Club in 1915. Case Club offered space for the Case Athletic Association, student clubs, and physical education and included a gymnasium, swimming pool, bowling alley, dining room, and several offices.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved changing the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University resulted in the trustees of the two institutions to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1915 and the first M.S. was awarded in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller agreed to fund the construction of two buildings: Rockefeller Physics building and Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, with technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of Rockefeller Physics in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments. W. H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the department also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by John R. Martin and courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Christian Nusbaum.  

Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley, continued the experiments of ether drift detection started by Michelson. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray. He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable of recording sound waves - the phonodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U. S. government during World War I, conducting research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Howe became the second president of Case and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Theodore Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey. Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920. The Warner & Swasey Observatory was located on a hill on Taylor Road at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Similar to other School departments, the Civil Engineering Department focused on remaining current with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered courses in railroad engineering, highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering diminished by 1929, the department's emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Case Main and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907, the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus surveying camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynesburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Department until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building (Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy).  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory was devoted to machine work and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson sharper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westinghouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. In 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Arctic Ice Machine Company. Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing; Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

World War I slowed the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern space. In 1925, Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. His son William gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The building was equipped with modern equipment and allowed for expansion. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curriculum expansion. The Department had two departments chairs during this period, Dr. Robert H. Fernald between1907-1913 and Dr. F. H. Vose, between 1913-1945.





Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its new building, the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining Department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907. In 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into separate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). The department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department began organizing out-of-town practice term trips, starting with mines and metallurgical plants in upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U. S. and Canada.

In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first M.S. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurgy, Electrical Laboratory, Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wayne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Niagara Falls, the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy became a separate department in 1903 led by Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-10-15T19:07:35+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 60

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.60
versionnumberov:versionnumber60
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind a rising School with an engineering focus and nine buildings. The second President of Case, Charles Howe, was a renowned engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when U.S. entered World War I, the trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

The fall of year 1918 also  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November due to the Spanish flu outbreak.

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


On November 11, 1918, Theodore M. Focke became Case's first Dean. As the Dean, he handled student affairs related duties such as administration of class schedules, exam schedules, admissions of transfer students, grades, discipline, entrance exams for upper classmen, absences, and student advising. The addition of a Dean was just another sign that the School was moving towards offering students a more well-rounded academic experience. One of the first changes in this direction was the opening of Case Club in 1915. Case Club offered space for the Case Athletic Association, student clubs, and physical education and included a gymnasium, swimming pool, bowling alley, dining room, and several offices.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved changing the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University resulted in the trustees of the two institutions to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1915 and the first M.S. was awarded in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller agreed to fund the construction of two buildings: Rockefeller Physics building and Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, with technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of Rockefeller Physics in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments. W. H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the department also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by John R. Martin and courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Christian Nusbaum.  

Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley, continued the experiments of ether drift detection started by Michelson. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray. He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable of recording sound waves - the phonodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U. S. government during World War I, conducting research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Howe became the second president of Case and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Theodore Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey. Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920. The Warner & Swasey Observatory was located on a hill on Taylor Road at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Similar to other School departments, the Civil Engineering Department focused on remaining current with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered courses in railroad engineering, highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering diminished by 1929, the department's emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Case Main and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907, the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus surveying camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynesburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Department until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building (Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy).  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory was devoted to machine work and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson sharper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westinghouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. In 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Arctic Ice Machine Company. Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing; Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

World War I slowed the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern space. In 1925, Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. His son William gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The building was equipped with modern equipment and allowed for expansion. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curriculum expansion. The Department had two departments chairs during this period, Dr. Robert H. Fernald between1907-1913 and Dr. F. H. Vose, between 1913-1945.





Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its new building, the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining Department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907. In 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into separate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). The department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department began organizing out-of-town practice term trips, starting with mines and metallurgical plants in upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U. S. and Canada.

In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first M.S. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurgy, Electrical Laboratory, Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wayne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Niagara Falls, the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy became a separate department in 1903 led by Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-10-15T19:07:31+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 59

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.59
versionnumberov:versionnumber59
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind a rising School with an engineering focus and five buildings. The second President of Case, Charles Howe, was a renowned engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when U.S. entered World War I, the trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

The fall of year 1918 also  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November due to the Spanish flu outbreak.

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


On November 11, 1918, Theodore M. Focke becameCase's first Dean. As the Dean, he handled student affairs related duties such as administration of class schedules, exam schedules, admissions of transfer students, grades, discipline, entrance exams for upper classmen, absences, and student advising. The addition of a Dean was just another sign that the School was moving towards offering students a more well-rounded academic experience. One of the first changes in this direction was the opening of Case Club in 1915. Case Club offered space for the Case Athletic Association, student clubs, and physical education and included a gymnasium, swimming pool, bowling alley, dining room, and several offices.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved changing the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University resulted in the trustees of the two institutions to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller agreed to fund the construction of two buildings: Rockefeller Physics building and Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, with technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of Rockefeller Physics in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments. W. H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the department also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by John R. Martin and courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Christian Nusbaum.  

Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley, continued the experiments of ether drift detection started by Michelson. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray. He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable of recording sound waves - the phonodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U. S. government during World War I, conducting research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Howe became the second president of Case and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Theodore Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey. Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920. The Warner & Swasey Observatory was located on a hill on Taylor Road at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Similar to other School departments, the Civil Engineering Department focused on remaining current with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered courses in railroad engineering, highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering diminished by 1929, the department's emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Case Main and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907, the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus surveying camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynesburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Department until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building (Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy).  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory was devoted to machine work and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westinghouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. In 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Arctic Ice Machine Company. Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing; Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

World War I slowed the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern space. In 1925, Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. His son William gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The building was equipped with modern equipment and allowed for expansion. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curriculum expansion. The Department had two departments chairs during this period, Dr. Robert H. Fernald between1907-1913 and Dr. F. H. Vose, between 1913-1945.





Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its new building, the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining Department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907. In 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into separate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). The department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. By 1907, the department awarded degrees of Engineer in Mining and Metallurgical Engineer. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department began organizing out-of-town practice term trips, starting with mines and metallurgical plants in upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U. S. and Canada.

In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first M.S. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurgy, Electrical Laboratory, Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wayne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Niagara Falls, the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy became a separate department in 1903 led by Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-10-15T16:11:49+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 58

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.58
versionnumberov:versionnumber58
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind a rising School with an engineering focus and five buildings. The second President of Case, Charles Howe, was a renowned engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when U.S. entered World War I, the trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

The fall of year 1918 also  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November due to the Spanish flu outbreak.

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


On November 11, 1918, Theodore M. Focke becameCase's first Dean. As the Dean, he handled student affairs related duties such as administration of class schedules, exam schedules, admissions of transfer students, grades, discipline, entrance exams for upper classmen, absences, and student advising. The addition of a Dean was just another sign that the School was moving towards offering students a more well-rounded academic experience. One of the first changes in this direction was the opening of Case Club in 1915. Case Club offered space for the Case Athletic Association, student clubs, and physical education and included a gymnasium, swimming pool, bowling alley, dining room, and several offices.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved changing the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University resulted in the trustees of the two institutions to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller agreed to fund the construction of two buildings: Rockefeller Physics building and Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, with technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of Rockefeller Physics in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments. W. H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the department also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by John R. Martin and courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Christian Nusbaum.  

Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley, continued the experiments of ether drift detection started by Michelson. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray. He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable of recording sound waves - the phonodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U. S. government during World War I, conducting research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Howe became the second president of Case and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Theodore Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey. Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920. The Warner & Swasey Observatory was located on a hill on Taylor Road at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Similar to other School departments, the Civil Engineering Department focused on remaining current with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered courses in railroad engineering, highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering diminished by 1929, the department's emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Case Main and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907, the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus surveying camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynesburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Department until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building (Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy).  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory was devoted to machine work and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westinghouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. In 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Arctic Ice Machine Company. Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing; Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

World War I slowed the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern space. In 1925, Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. His son William gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The building was equipped with modern equipment and allowed for expansion. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curriculum expansion.




Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its new building, the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining Department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907. In 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into separate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). The department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. By 1907, the department awarded degrees of Engineer in Mining and Metallurgical Engineer. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department began organizing out-of-town practice term trips, starting with mines and metallurgical plants in upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U. S. and Canada.

In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first M.S. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurgy, Electrical Laboratory, Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wayne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Niagara Falls, the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy became a separate department in 1903 led by Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/11
createddcterms:created2021-10-15T12:57:41+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 57

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.57
versionnumberov:versionnumber57
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind a rising School with an engineering focus and five buildings. The second President of Case, Charles Howe, was a renowned engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when U.S. entered World War I, the trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

The fall of year 1918 also  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November due to the Spanish flu outbreak.

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


On November 11, 1918, Theodore M. Focke becameCase's first Dean. As the Dean, he handled student affairs related duties such as administration of class schedules, exam schedules, admissions of transfer students, grades, discipline, entrance exams for upper classmen, absences, and student advising. The addition of a Dean was just another sign that the School was moving towards offering students a more well-rounded academic experience. One of the first changes in this direction was the opening of Case Club in 1915. Case Club offered space for the Case Athletic Association, student clubs, and physical education and included a gymnasium, swimming pool, bowling alley, dining room, and several offices.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved changing the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University resulted in the trustees of the two institutions to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller agreed to fund the construction of two buildings: Rockefeller Physics building and Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, with technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of Rockefeller Physics in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments. W. H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the department also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by John R. Martin and courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Christian Nusbaum.  

Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley, continued the experiments of ether drift detection started by Michelson, and confirmed the null results in 1904. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray. He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable of recording sound waves - the phonodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U. S. government during WWI, conducting research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Howe became the second president of Case and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Theodore Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey. Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920. The Warner & Swasey Observatory was located on a hill on Taylor Road at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Similar to other School departments, the Civil Engineering Department focused on remaining current with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered courses in railroad engineering, highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering diminished by 1929, the department's emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Case Main and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907, the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus surveying camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynesburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Department until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building (Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy).  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory was devoted to machine work and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westinghouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. In 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Arctic Ice Machine Company. Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing; Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

World War I slowed the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern space. In 1925, Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. His son William gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The building was equipped with modern equipment and allowed for expansion. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curriculum expansion.




Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its new building, the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining Department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907. In 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into separate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). The department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. By 1907, the department awarded degrees of Engineer in Mining and Metallurgical Engineer. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department began organizing out-of-town practice term trips, starting with mines and metallurgical plants in upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U. S. and Canada.

In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first M.S. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurgy, Electrical Laboratory, Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wayne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Niagara Falls, the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy became a separate department in 1903 led by Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/11
createddcterms:created2021-10-15T02:30:10+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 56

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.56
versionnumberov:versionnumber56
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind an uprising School with engineering focus and four buildings. The second President of Case, Dr. Charles Howe, was a renown engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

The fall of year 1918 also  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November due to the Spanish flu outbreak.

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


On November 11, 1918, Theodore M. Focke became the first Case's first Dean. As the Dean, he handled student affairs related duties such as administration of class schedules, exam schedules, admissions of transfer students, grades, discipline, entrance exams for upper classmen, absences, and student advising. The addition of a Dean was just another sign that the School was moving towards offering students a more well-rounded academic experience. One of the first changes in this direction was the opening of Case Club in 1915. Case Club offered space for the Case Athletic Association, student clubs, Case Physical Education and included a gymnasium, swimming pool, bowling alley, dining room, and several offices.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and the Western Reserve University determined the Trustees of the two schools to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Dr. Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller accepted to fund the construction of two buildings, the Rockefeller Physics building and the Rockeffeler Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used until current times.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, both as technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of the Physics laboratory in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments and Dr. W.H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the Department also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by Dr. John R. Martin and  courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Dr. Christian Nusbaum.  

Dr. Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley,  continued the experiments of aether drift detection started by Michelson, and confirmed the null results in 1904. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray. He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable to record sound waves., phodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U.S. Government during the WWI research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Warner and Swaysey, two local >>> . Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920.The Warner and Swasey Observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Like the other School departments, the Civil Engineering department was focusing on keeping up with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering reduced by 1929, the department's  emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Main building and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907,  the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly.The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building.  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering laboratory was devoted to machine work exclusive and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room  with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. in 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Artic Ice Machine Company.Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

The WWI slowed a little the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, support that was continued by his son, who gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The new building was equipped with up-to-the minute equipment and allowed for expansions. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907, and in 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). the department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. By 1907, the department awarded degrees of Engineer in Mining and MetallurgicalEngineer. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department started organizing out of town practice term trips, starting with mines and metalurgical plants in the Upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U.S. and Canada.
In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while still having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first MS. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department  offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory , Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and the neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and in 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings being held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department in 1903 lead by Dr. Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-10-06T22:17:54+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 55

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.55
versionnumberov:versionnumber55
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind an uprising School with engineering focus and four buildings. The second President of Case, Dr. Charles Howe, was a renown engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

The fall of year 1918 also  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November due to the Spanish flu outbreak.

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


On November 11, 1918, Theodore M. Focke became the first Case's first Dean. As the Dean, he handled student affairs related duties such as administration of class schedules, exam schedules, admissions of transfer students, grades, discipline, entrance exams for upper classmen, absences, and student advising. The addition of a Dean was just another sign that the School was trying to offer students a more well-rounded experience. One of the first changes in this direction was the opening of Case Club in 1915. Case Club offered space for the Case Athletic Association, student clubs, Case Physical Education and included a gymnasium, swimming pool, bowling alley, dining room, and several offices.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and the Western Reserve University determined the Trustees of the two schools to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Dr. Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller accepted to fund the construction of two buildings, the Rockefeller Physics building and the Rockeffeler Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used until current times.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, both as technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of the Physics laboratory in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments and Dr. W.H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the Deartment also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by Dr. John R. Martin and  courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Dr. Christian Nusbaum.  

Dr. Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley,  continued the experiments of aether drift detection started by Michelson, and confirmed the null results in 1904. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray.  . He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable to record sound waves., phodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U.S. Government during the WWI research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Warner and Swaysey, two local >>> . Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920.The Warner and Swasey Observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Like the other School departments, the Civil Engineering department was focusing on keeping up with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering reduced by 1929, the department's  emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Main building and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907,  the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly.The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building.  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering laboratory was devoted to machine work exclusive and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room  with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. in 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Artic Ice Machine Company.Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

The WWI slowed a little the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, support that was continued by his son, who gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The new building was equipped with up-to-the minute equipment and allowed for expansions. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907, and in 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). the department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. By 1907, the department awarded degrees of Engineer in Mining and MetallurgicalEngineer. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department started organizing out of town practice term trips, starting with mines and metalurgical plants in the Upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U.S. and Canada.
In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while still having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first MS. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department  offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory , Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and the neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and in 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings being held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department in 1903 lead by Dr. Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-10-06T21:23:52+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 54

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.54
versionnumberov:versionnumber54
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind an uprising School with engineering focus and four buildings. The second President of Case, Dr. Charles Howe, was a renown engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

The fall of year 1918 also  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November due to the Spanish flu outbreak.

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


On November 11, 1918, Theodore M. Focke became the first Case's first Dean. As the Dean, he handled student affairs related duties such as administration of class schedules, exam schedules, admissions of transfer students, grades, discipline, entrance exams for upper classmen, absences, and student advising. The addition of a Dean was just another sign that the School was trying to offer students a more well-rounded experience. One of the first changes in this direction was the opening of Case Club in 1915. Case Club offered space for the Case Athletic Association, student clubs, Case Physical Education and included a gymnasium, swimming pool, bowling alley, dining room, and several offices.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and the Western Reserve University determined the Trustees of the two schools to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Dr. Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller accepted to fund the construction of two buildings, the Rockefeller Physics building and the Rockeffeler Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used until current times.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, both as technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of the Physics laboratory in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments and Dr. W.H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the Deartment also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by Dr. John R. Martin and  courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Dr. Christian Nusbaum.  

Dr. Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley,  continued the experiments of aether drift detection started by Michelson, and confirmed the null results in 1904. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray.  . He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable to record sound waves., phodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U.S. Government during the WWI research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Warner and Swaysey, two local >>> . Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920.The Warner and Swasey Observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Like the other School departments, the Civil Engineering department was focusing on keeping up with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering reduced by 1929, the department's  emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Main building and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907,  the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly.The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building.  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering laboratory was devoted to machine work exclusive and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room  with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. in 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Artic Ice Machine Company.Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

The WWI slowed a little the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, support that was continued by his son, who gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The new building was equipped with up-to-the minute equipment and allowed for expansions. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907, and in 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). the department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. By 1907, the department awarded degrees of Engineer in Mining and MetallurgicalEngineer. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department started organizing out of town practice term trips, starting with mines and metalurgical plants in the Upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U.S. and Canada.
In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while still having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first MS. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department  offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory , Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and the neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and in 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings being held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department in 1903 lead by Dr. Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-10-06T21:22:39+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 53

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.53
versionnumberov:versionnumber53
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind an uprising School with engineering focus and four buildings. The second President of Case, Dr. Charles Howe, was a renown engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and the Western Reserve University determined the Trustees of the two schools to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Dr. Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller accepted to fund the construction of two buildings, the Rockefeller Physics building and the Rockeffeler Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used until current times.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, both as technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of the Physics laboratory in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments and Dr. W.H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the Deartment also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by Dr. John R. Martin and  courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Dr. Christian Nusbaum.  

Dr. Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley,  continued the experiments of aether drift detection started by Michelson, and confirmed the null results in 1904. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray.  . He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable to record sound waves., phodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U.S. Government during the WWI research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Warner and Swaysey, two local >>> . Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920.The Warner and Swasey Observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Like the other School departments, the Civil Engineering department was focusing on keeping up with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering reduced by 1929, the department's  emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Main building and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907,  the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly.The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building.  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering laboratory was devoted to machine work exclusive and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room  with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. in 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Artic Ice Machine Company.Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

The WWI slowed a little the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, support that was continued by his son, who gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The new building was equipped with up-to-the minute equipment and allowed for expansions. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907, and in 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). the department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. By 1907, the department awarded degrees of Engineer in Mining and MetallurgicalEngineer. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department started organizing out of town practice term trips, starting with mines and metalurgical plants in the Upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U.S. and Canada.
In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while still having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first MS. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department  offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory , Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and the neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and in 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings being held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department in 1903 lead by Dr. Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-10-06T17:46:25+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 52

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.52
versionnumberov:versionnumber52
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind an uprising School with engineering focus and four buildings. The second President of Case, Dr. Charles Howe, was a renown engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and the Western Reserve University determined the Trustees of the two schools to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported 1926 that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Dr. Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller accepted to fund the construction of two buildings, the Rockefeller Physics building and the Rockeffeler Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used until current times.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, both as technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of the Physics laboratory in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments and Dr. W.H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the Deartment also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by Dr. John R. Martin and  courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Dr. Christian Nusbaum.  

Dr. Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley,  continued the experiments of aether drift detection started by Michelson, and confirmed the null results in 1904. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray.  . He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable to record sound waves., phodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U.S. Government during the WWI research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Warner and Swaysey, two local >>> . Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920.The Warner and Swasey Observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Like the other School departments, the Civil Engineering department was focusing on keeping up with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering reduced by 1929, the department's  emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Main building and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907,  the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly.The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building.  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering laboratory was devoted to machine work exclusive and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room  with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. in 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Artic Ice Machine Company.Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

The WWI slowed a little the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, support that was continued by his son, who gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The new building was equipped with up-to-the minute equipment and allowed for expansions. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907, and in 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). the department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. By 1907, the department awarded degrees of Engineer in Mining and MetallurgicalEngineer. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department started organizing out of town practice term trips, starting with mines and metalurgical plants in the Upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U.S. and Canada.
In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while still having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first MS. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department  offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory , Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and the neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and in 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings being held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department in 1903 lead by Dr. Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-10-01T20:02:50+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 51

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.51
versionnumberov:versionnumber51
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind an uprising School with engineering focus and four buildings. The second President of Case, Dr. Charles Howe, was a renown engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and the Western Reserve University determined the Trustees of the two schools to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported 1926 that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Dr. Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller accepted to fund the construction of two buildings, the Rockefeller Physics building and the Rockeffeler Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used until current times.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, both as technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of the Physics laboratory in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments and Dr. W.H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the Deartment also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by Dr. John R. Martin and  courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Dr. Christian Nusbaum.  

Dr. Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley,  continued the experiments of aether drift detection started by Michelson, and confirmed the null results in 1904. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray.  . He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable to record sound waves., phodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U.S. Government during the WWI research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Warner and Swaysey, two local >>> . Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920.The Warner and Swasey Observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Like the other School departments, the Civil Engineering department was focusing on keeping up with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering reduced by 1929, the department's  emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Main building and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907,  the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly.The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building.  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering laboratory was devoted to machine work exclusive and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room  with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. in 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Artic Ice Machine Company.Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

The WWI slowed a little the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, support that was continued by his son, who gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The new building was equipped with up-to-the minute equipment and allowed for expansions. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907, and in 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). the department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. By 1907, the department awarded degrees of Engineer in Mining and MetallurgicalEngineer. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department started organizing out of town practice term trips, starting with mines and metalurgical plants in the Upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U.S. and Canada.
In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while still having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first MS. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department  offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory , Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and the neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and in 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings being held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department in 1903 lead by Dr. Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-30T21:53:13+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 50

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.50
versionnumberov:versionnumber50
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind an uprising School with engineering focus and four buildings. The second President of Case, Dr. Charles Howe, was a renown engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and the Western Reserve University determined the Trustees of the two schools to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported 1926 that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Dr. Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller accepted to fund the construction of two buildings, the Rockefeller Physics building and the Rockeffeler Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used until current times.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, both as technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of the Physics laboratory in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments and Dr. W.H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the Deartment also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by Dr. John R. Martin and  courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Dr. Christian Nusbaum.  

Dr. Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley,  continued the experiments of aether drift detection started by Michelson, and confirmed the null results in 1904. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray.  . He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable to record sound waves., phodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U.S. Government during the WWI research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Warner and Swaysey, two local >>> . Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920.The Warner and Swasey Observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Like the other School departments, the Civil Engineering department was focusing on keeping up with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering reduced by 1929, the department's  emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Main building and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907,  the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly.The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building.  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering laboratory was devoted to machine work exclusive and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room  with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. in 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Artic Ice Machine Company.Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

The WWI slowed a little the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, support that was continued by his son, who gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The new building was equipped with up-to-the minute equipment and allowed for expansions. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907, and in 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). the department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. By 1907, the department awarded degrees of Engineer in Mining and MetallurgicalEngineer. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department started organizing out of town practice term trips, starting with mines and metalurgical plants in the Upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U.S. and Canada.
In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while still having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first MS. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department  offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory , Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and the neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and in 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings being held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department in 1903 lead by Dr. Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-30T20:14:26+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 49

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.49
versionnumberov:versionnumber49
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind an uprising School with engineering focus and four buildings. The second President of Case, Dr. Charles Howe, was a renown engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and the Western Reserve University determined the Trustees of the two schools to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported 1926 that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Dr. Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller accepted to fund the construction of two buildings, the Rockefeller Physics building and the Rockeffeler Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used until current times.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, both as technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of the Physics laboratory in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments and Dr. W.H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the Deartment also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by Dr. John R. Martin and  courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Dr. Christian Nusbaum.  

Dr. Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley,  continued the experiments of aether drift detection started by Michelson, and confirmed the null results in 1904. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray.  . He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable to record sound waves., phodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U.S. Government during the WWI research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Warner and Swaysey, two local >>> . Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920.The Warner and Swasey Observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Department of Civil Engineering

Like the other School departments, the Civil Engineering department was focusing on keeping up with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering reduced by 1929, the department's  emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Main building and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907,  the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly.The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building.  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering laboratory was devoted to machine work exclusive and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room  with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. in 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Artic Ice Machine Company.Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

The WWI slowed a little the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, support that was continued by his son, who gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The new building was equipped with up-to-the minute equipment and allowed for expansions. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Top

 

Department of Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

The beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907, and in 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). the department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. By 1907, the department awarded degrees of Engineer in Mining and MetallurgicalEngineer. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department started organizing out of town practice term trips, starting with mines and metalurgical plants in the Upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U.S. and Canada.
In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Department of Electrical Engineering 

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while still having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first MS. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department  offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory , Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and the neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and in 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings being held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department in 1903 lead by Dr. Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-30T20:07:08+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 48

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.48
versionnumberov:versionnumber48
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind an uprising School with engineering focus and four buildings. The second President of Case, Dr. Charles Howe, was a renown engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and the Western Reserve University determined the Trustees of the two schools to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported 1926 that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

Department of Physics

Due to Dr. Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller accepted to fund the construction of two buildings, the Rockefeller Physics building and the Rockeffeler Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used until current times.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, both as technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of the Physics laboratory in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments and Dr. W.H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the Deartment also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by Dr. John R. Martin and  courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Dr. Christian Nusbaum.  

Dr. Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley,  continued the experiments of aether drift detection started by Michelson, and confirmed the null results in 1904. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray.  . He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable to record sound waves., phodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U.S. Government during the WWI research on sound and shell shock.


Top

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Warner and Swaysey, two local >>> . Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920.The Warner and Swasey Observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Civil Engineering Department

Like the other School departments, the Civil Engineering department was focusing on keeping up with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering reduced by 1929, the department's  emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Main building and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907,  the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly.The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building.  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering laboratory was devoted to machine work exclusive and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room  with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. in 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Artic Ice Machine Company.Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

The WWI slowed a little the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, support that was continued by his son, who gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The new building was equipped with up-to-the minute equipment and allowed for expansions. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Top

 

Mining and Metallurgical Engineering

the beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907, and in 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). the department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. By 1907, the department awarded degrees of Engineer in Mining and MetallurgicalEngineer. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department started organizing out of town practice term trips, starting with mines and metalurgical plants in the Upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U.S. and Canada.
In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while still having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first MS. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department  offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory , Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and the neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and in 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings being held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department in 1903 lead by Dr. Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-30T18:51:22+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 47

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.47
versionnumberov:versionnumber47
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind an uprising School with engineering focus and four buildings. The second President of Case, Dr. Charles Howe, was a renown engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and the Western Reserve University determined the Trustees of the two schools to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported 1926 that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top


Department of Physics

Due to Dr. Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller accepted to fund the construction of two buildings, the Rockefeller Physics building and the Rockeffeler Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used until current times.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, both as technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of the Physics laboratory in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments and Dr. W.H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the Deartment also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by Dr. John R. Martin and  courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Dr. Christian Nusbaum.  

Dr. Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley,  continued the experiments of aether drift detection started by Michelson, and confirmed the null results in 1904. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray.  . He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable to record sound waves., phodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U.S. Government during the WWI research on sound and shell shock.


Top
 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Warner and Swaysey, two local >>> . Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920.The Warner and Swasey Observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Civil Engineering Department

Like the other School departments, the Civil Engineering department was focusing on keeping up with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering reduced by 1929, the department's  emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Main building and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907,  the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly.The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building.  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering laboratory was devoted to machine work exclusive and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room  with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. in 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Artic Ice Machine Company.Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

The WWI slowed a little the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, support that was continued by his son, who gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The new building was equipped with up-to-the minute equipment and allowed for expansions. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Top

 

Mining and Metallurgical Engineering

the beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907, and in 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). the department changed its name again in 1922 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated degree in mining was awarded in 1903. By 1907, the department awarded degrees of Engineer in Mining and MetallurgicalEngineer. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. In 1907, the department started organizing out of town practice term trips, starting with mines and metalurgical plants in the Upper Michigan. These trips continued for many years and visited many mines and plants in the U.S. and Canada.
In 1903, students from the department organized the Pick and Shovel Club.


 

Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while still having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first MS. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department  offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory , Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and the neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and in 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings being held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


The Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department in 1903 lead by Dr. Frank Van Horn.


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-24T21:05:07+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 46

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.46
versionnumberov:versionnumber46
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind an uprising School with engineering focus and four buildings. The second President of Case, Dr. Charles Howe, was a renown engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and the Western Reserve University determined the Trustees of the two schools to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported 1926 that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top


Department of Physics

Due to Dr. Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller accepted to fund the construction of two buildings, the Rockefeller Physics building and the Rockeffeler Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used until current times.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, both as technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of the Physics laboratory in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments and Dr. W.H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the Deartment also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by Dr. John R. Martin and  courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Dr. Christian Nusbaum.  

Dr. Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley,  continued the experiments of aether drift detection started by Michelson, and confirmed the null results in 1904. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray.  . He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable to record sound waves., phodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U.S. Government during the WWI research on sound and shell shock.


Top
 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Warner and Swaysey, two local >>> . Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920.The Warner and Swasey Observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Civil Engineering Department

Like the other School departments, the Civil Engineering department was focusing on keeping up with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering reduced by 1929, the department's  emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Main building and used the campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907,  the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly.The beginning of the new century was a little difficult for the department due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs required course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new building.  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering laboratory was devoted to machine work exclusive and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room  with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. in 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Artic Ice Machine Company.Courses offered in 1920 included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications.

The WWI slowed a little the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, support that was continued by his son, who gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The new building was equipped with up-to-the minute equipment and allowed for expansions. In addition to everything that was available in the old building, a Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory was added.The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Top

 

Mining and Metallurgical Engineering

the beginning of the century brought many changes for the Mining Department. First, in 1903 the department split into the Mining Engineering and the Geology and Mineralogy departments. After moving to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy in 1905, the Mining department changed its name to Mining and Metallurgical Engineering in 1907, and in 1908, the curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer). the department changed its name again in 1921 to Metallurgical and Mining Engineering. The first designated B.S. in mining was awarded in 1903. The first B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering was awarded in 1910 and the last one in 1921.

By 1911, the Mining and Metallurgy department offered courses in topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. 

 

Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

The Electrical Engineering department was also striving to keep up with the increased demand for electrical engineers and the diversification of industry needs. To increase the number of courses offered by the department while still having a limited number of faculty, the department invited engineers from local companies like the General Electric Company and the Welsbach Company to teach additional courses. In 1925, the department awarded the first MS. to T .D. Owens.

By 1901, the department  offered courses in Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory , Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.  Over time, course offerings were expanded to meet the demands of the time. By 1915,  a course in the Science and the Art of Illumination was offered to seniors students.

To offer students opportunities for practical experience, the department added inspection trips to various electrical companies in Cleveland and the neighboring cities in 1903. These inspection trips continued for many years. In 1925, the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and in 1927, the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C.

Recognizing the value of professional associations, the junior and senior students  formed the Electrical Engineering Club in 1908, with meetings being held once each week. Most of the electrical engineering students were affiliated with the Cleveland Section of the American Institute of Electrical Engineering that invited outstanding engineers to give lectures on campus.





Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-24T20:48:48+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 45

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.45
versionnumberov:versionnumber45
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind an uprising School with engineering focus and four buildings. The second President of Case, Dr. Charles Howe, was a renown engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and the Western Reserve University determined the Trustees of the two schools to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported 1926 that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top


Department of Physics

Due to Dr. Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller accepted to fund the construction of two buildings, the Rockefeller Physics building and the Rockeffeler Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used until current times.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, both as technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of the Physics laboratory in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments and Dr. W.H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the Deartment also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by Dr. John R. Martin and  courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Dr. Christian Nusbaum.  

Dr. Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley,  continued the experiments of aether drift detection started by Michelson, and confirmed the null results in 1904. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray.  . He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable to record sound waves., phodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U.S. Government during the WWI research on sound and shell shock.


Top
 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Warner and Swaysey, two local >>> . Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920.The Warner and Swasey Observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Civil Engineering Department

Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments in 1902 and continued as head until 1931.

Like the other School departments, the Civil Engineering department was focusing on keeping up with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering reduced by 1929, the department's  emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Main building and used campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907,  the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly.There beginning of the new century was a little difficult due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new location, Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering laboratory was devoted to machine work exclusive and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room  with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. in 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Artic Ice Machine Company

The WWI slowed a little the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, support that was continued by his son, who gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The new building  In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.

In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff




Top

 

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 

Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "


Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-24T19:21:00+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 44

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.44
versionnumberov:versionnumber44
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind an uprising School with engineering focus and four buildings. The second President of Case, Dr. Charles Howe, was a renown engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students. In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.


At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.

In the early 1920’s, the strong push from local leaders to create a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and the Western Reserve University determined the Trustees of the two schools to appoint a commission to study the merger. In 1926, The joint statement from the two institutions reported 1926 that such a merger would be impossible.


 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top


Department of Physics

Due to Dr. Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller accepted to fund the construction of two buildings, the Rockefeller Physics building and the Rockeffeler Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used until current times.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, both as technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of the Physics laboratory in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments and Dr. W.H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the Deartment also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by Dr. John R. Martin and  courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Dr. Christian Nusbaum.  

Dr. Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley,  continued the experiments of aether drift detection started by Michelson, and confirmed the null results in 1904. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray.  . He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable to record sound waves., phodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U.S. Government during the WWI research on sound and shell shock.


Top
 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.

The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Warner and Swaysey, two local >>> . Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920.The Warner and Swasey Observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.




Top

Civil Engineering Department

Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments in 1902 and continued as head until 1931.

Like the other School departments, the Civil Engineering department was focusing on keeping up with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering reduced by 1929, the department's  emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Main building and used campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907,  the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.





Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly.There beginning of the new century was a little difficult due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new location, Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering laboratory was devoted to machine work exclusive and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room  with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. in 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Artic Ice Machine Company

The WWI slowed a little the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, support that was continued by his son, who gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The new building  In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.

In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff




Top

 

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 

Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "


Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,


Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-24T19:04:46+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 43

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.43
versionnumberov:versionnumber43
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind an uprising School with engineering focus and four buildings. The second President of Case, Dr. Charles Howe, was a renown engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students.  In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.



dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.


In early 1920’s, there was a push for creating a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University. The push was so strong that the Trustees of the two school appointed a commission the study the merger.  In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.

At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.




 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

 


Department of Physics

Due to Dr. Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller accepted to fund the construction of two buildings, the Rockefeller Physics building and the Rockeffeler Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used until current times.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, both as technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of the Physics laboratory in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments and Dr. W.H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. In 1925, the Deartment also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by Dr. John R. Martin and  courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Dr. Christian Nusbaum.  

Dr. Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley,  continued the experiments of aether drift detection started by Michelson, and confirmed the null results in 1904. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray.  . He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable to record sound waves., phodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U.S. Government during the WWI research on sound and shell shock.
Top

 

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.


The department opened a new Observatory in 1920 with the generous support of Warner and Swaysey, two local >>> . Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920.The Warner and Swasey Observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland.



 

Civil Engineering Department

Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments in 1902 and continued as head until 1931.

Like the other School departments, the Civil Engineering department was focusing on keeping up with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering reduced by 1929, the department's  emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Main building and used campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907,  the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.




Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly.There beginning of the new century was a little difficult due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new location, Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering laboratory was devoted to machine work exclusive and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room  with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. in 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Artic Ice Machine Company

The WWI slowed a little the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, support that was continued by his son, who gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The new building  In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.

In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff







Top

 

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 
Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,

Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-24T18:07:12+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 42

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.42
versionnumberov:versionnumber42
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind an uprising School with engineering focus and four buildings. The second President of Case, Dr. Charles Howe, was a renown engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  At his resignation in 1929, Dr. Howe left a well established School, added several new programs

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. However, by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment due to the World War I. In March 1917, when US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students.  In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.


Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.



dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.


In early 1920’s, there was a push for creating a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University. The push was so strong that the Trustees of the two school appointed a commission the study the merger.  In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.

At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.




 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.



Top

 

 


Department of Physics

Due to Dr. Charles Howe's fundraising efforts, John D. Rockefeller accepted to fund the construction of two buildings, the Rockefeller Physics building and the Rockeffeler Mining and Metallurgy building.  The Rockefeller Physics laboratory opened in 1906 and continues to be used until current times.

The Physics department was at the forefront of the advancements in the field, both as technology and course offerings. With the help of the United States Weather Bureau, the department installed a weather station on the roof of the Physics laboratory in 1916. The station was equipped with a complete set of meteorological instruments and Dr. W.H. Alexander, the official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to Case students. A new Observatory opened in 1920 with the generous support of Warner and Swaysey, two local >>> . Its dedication meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory," which functioned between 1897-1920.The Warner and Swasey Observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. In 1925, the Deartment also installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time.
 
By 1922, the course offerings included a course in Theory of Radio Communication taught by Dr. John R. Martin and  courses in X-Ray and Crystal Structures that were taught by Dr. Christian Nusbaum.  

Dr. Dayton Miller, in collaboration with Edward Morley,  continued the experiments of aether drift detection started by Michelson, and confirmed the null results in 1904. His work resulted in developing the most sensitive interferometer in the world at that time. Miller had many research interests, including x-rays and acoustics. He was the first to take a full body x-ray.  . He had an impressive collections of flutes he used to develop a machine capable to record sound waves., phodeik. His experience in acoustics aided the U.S. Government during the WWI research on sound and shell shock.
Top

 

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments in 1902 and continued as head until 1931.

Like the other School departments, the Civil Engineering department was focusing on keeping up with new developments and the industry needs. Thus, in 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. However, when the importance of railroad engineering reduced by 1929, the department's  emphasis changed to highway engineering and mechanics of structures.

The Department occupied twelve rooms in the Main building and used campus and adjacent grounds to teach surveying. In 1907,  the rooms were used as recitation rooms, drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. "The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

To increase practical opportunities for students, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp in 1907. Known as Case Camp, the location moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.




Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly.There beginning of the new century was a little difficult due to several staff turnovers but the growing demand for trained mechanical engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff. The growth of the department was supported by the generous equipment gifts from the local firms.

The department shared the Mechanical Engineering laboratory building with the Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, when the Mining Department moved to their new location, Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The main floor of the Mechanical Engineering laboratory was devoted to machine work exclusive and the pattern making space was located on the 2nd floor. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. In 1909, the shop added a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill. In 1918 the drafting room was improved by the addition of a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer.

In 1903, the department added a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings. The power plant was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room  with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power. in 1906, the department accepted a donation of a five ton refrigerating plant, several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor from the Artic Ice Machine Company

The WWI slowed a little the growth of the department, but the rhythm accelerated after the war. The increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory for Mechanical Engineering, support that was continued by his son, who gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. The new building  In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.

In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff







Top

 

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 
Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,

Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-24T18:01:44+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 41

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.41
versionnumberov:versionnumber41
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 

President Cady Staley resigned in 1902 leaving behind an uprising School with engineering focus and four buildings. The second President of Case, Dr. Charles Howe, was a renown engineering education scholar who helped establish engineering education at national level. Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers. He also sustained an intense fundraising activity and was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  His leadership made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. 
A series of global events, however, severely impacted the School academics, and by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment.

 The first event, the enrollment start to decrease by the end of the WW I. In march 1917, when 
US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students.  In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 
Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.
In 1921, classes returned to the way they were before the war.


In early 1920’s, there was a push for creating a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University. The push was so strong that the Trustees of the two school appointed a commission the study the merger.  In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.

At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.




 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were 32 sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to 49.



Top

 

 


Department of Physics

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906. 

In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock
Top

 

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Top

 

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 
Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,

Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-24T14:37:53+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 40

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.40
versionnumberov:versionnumber40
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 


In 1902, when Cady Staley resigned as President of Case, the School was increasingly focusing on engineering fields. 
and had four buildings, Case Main, Chemistry Lab, Mechanical Engineering Lab, and the Electrical Lab. 

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, sustained an intense fundraising activity, and as a result was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers.  Howe was invested in  promoting engineering education at national level and he made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. 
A series of global events, however, severely impacted the School academics, and by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment.

 First, the enrollment start to decrease by the end of the WW I. In march 1917, when 
US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students.  In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 
Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.
In 1921, classes returned to the way they were before the war.


In early 1920’s, there was a push for creating a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University. The push was so strong that the Trustees of the two school appointed a commission the study the merger.  In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.

At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.




 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were 32 sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to 49.



Top

 

 


Department of Physics

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906. 

In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock
Top

 

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Top

 

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 
Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,

Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-17T21:01:14+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 39

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.39
versionnumberov:versionnumber39
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 


In 1902, when Cady Staley resigned as President of Case, the School was increasingly focusing on engineering fields. 
and had four buildings, Case Main, Chemistry Lab, Mechanical Engineering Lab, and the Electrical Lab. 

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, sustained an intense fundraising activity, and as a result was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers.  Howe was invested in  promoting engineering education at national level and he made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. 
A series of global events, however, severely impacted the School academics, and by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment.

 First, the enrollment start to decrease by the end of the WW I. In march 1917, when 
US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students.  In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 
Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.
In 1921, classes returned to the way they were before the war.


In early 1920’s, there was a push for creating a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University. The push was so strong that the Trustees of the two school appointed a commission the study the merger.  In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.

At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.




 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were 32 sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to 49.



Top

 

 


Department of Physics

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906. 

In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock
Top

 

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Top

 

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 
Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,

Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-17T21:00:41+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 38

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.38
versionnumberov:versionnumber38
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 


In 1902, when Cady Staley resigned as President of Case, the School was increasingly focusing on engineering fields. 
and had four buildings, Case Main, Chemistry Lab, Mechanical Engineering Lab, and the Electrical Lab. 

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, sustained an intense fundraising activity, and as a result was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers.  Howe was invested in  promoting engineering education at national level and he made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. 
A series of global events, however, severely impacted the School academics, and by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment.

 First, the enrollment start to decrease by the end of the WW I. In march 1917, when 
US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students.  In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 
Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.
In 1921, classes returned to the way they were before the war.


In early 1920’s, there was a push for creating a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University. The push was so strong that the Trustees of the two school appointed a commission the study the merger.  In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.

At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.




 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were 32 sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to 49.



Top

 

 


Department of Physics

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906. 

In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock
Top

 

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Top

 

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 
Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,

Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-17T20:58:40+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 37

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.37
versionnumberov:versionnumber37
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 


In 1902, when Cady Staley resigned as President of Case, the School was increasingly focusing on engineering fields. 
and had four buildings, Case Main, Chemistry Lab, Mechanical Engineering Lab, and the Electrical Lab. 

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, sustained an intense fundraising activity, and as a result was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers.  Howe was invested in  promoting engineering education at national level and he made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. 
A series of global events, however, severely impacted the School academics, and by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment.

 First, the enrollment start to decrease by the end of the WW I. In march 1917, when 
US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students.  In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 
Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.
In 1921, classes returned to the way they were before the war.


In early 1920’s, there was a push for creating a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University. The push was so strong that the Trustees of the two school appointed a commission the study the merger.  In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.

At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.




 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were 32 sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to 49.



Top

 

 


Department of Physics

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906. 

In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock
Top

 

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Top

 

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 
Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,

Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-17T20:55:37+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 36

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.36
versionnumberov:versionnumber36
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 


In 1902, when Cady Staley resigned as President of Case, the School was increasingly focusing on engineering fields. 
and had four buildings, Case Main, Chemistry Lab, Mechanical Engineering Lab, and the Electrical Lab. 

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, sustained an intense fundraising activity, and as a result was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers.  Howe was invested in  promoting engineering education at national level and he made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. 
A series of global events, however, severely impacted the School academics, and by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment.

 First, the enrollment start to decrease by the end of the WW I. In march 1917, when 
US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students.  In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 
Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.
In 1921, classes returned to the way they were before the war.


In early 1920’s, there was a push for creating a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University. The push was so strong that the Trustees of the two school appointed a commission the study the merger.  In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.

At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.




 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were 32 sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to 49.



Top

 

 


Department of Physics

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906. 

In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock
Top

 

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Top

 

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 
Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,

Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-17T20:51:55+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 35

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.35
versionnumberov:versionnumber35
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 


In 1902, when Cady Staley resigned as President of Case, the School was increasingly focusing on engineering fields. 
and had four buildings, Case Main, Chemistry Lab, Mechanical Engineering Lab, and the Electrical Lab. 

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, sustained an intense fundraising activity, and as a result was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers.  Howe was invested in  promoting engineering education at national level and he made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. 
A series of global events, however, severely impacted the School academics, and by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment.

 First, the enrollment start to decrease by the end of the WW I. In march 1917, when 
US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students.  In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 
Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.
In 1921, classes returned to the way they were before the war.


In early 1920’s, there was a push for creating a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University. The push was so strong that the Trustees of the two school appointed a commission the study the merger.  In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.

At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.




 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were 32 sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to 49.



Top

 

 


Department of Physics

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906. 

In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock
Top

 

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Top

 

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 
Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,

Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-17T20:50:18+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 34

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.34
versionnumberov:versionnumber34
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 


In 1902, when Cady Staley resigned as President of Case, the School was increasingly focusing on engineering fields. 
and had four buildings, Case Main, Chemistry Lab, Mechanical Engineering Lab, and the Electrical Lab. 

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, sustained an intense fundraising activity, and as a result was able to add two new buildings, the Rockefeller Physics laboratory in 1906,  and the Rockefeller Mining and Metallurgy Building.  Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers.  Howe was invested in  promoting engineering education at national level and he made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. 
A series of global events, however, severely impacted the School academics, and by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment.

 First, the enrollment start to decrease by the end of the WW I. In march 1917, when 
US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students.  In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 
Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.
In 1921, classes returned to the way they were before the war.


In early 1920’s, there was a push for creating a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University. The push was so strong that the Trustees of the two school appointed a commission the study the merger.  In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.

At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.




 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were 32 sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to 49.



Top

 

 


Department of Physics

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906. 

In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock
Top

 

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Top

 

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 
Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,

Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-17T20:48:07+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 33

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.33
versionnumberov:versionnumber33
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 


In 1902, when Cady Staley resigned as President of Case, the School was increasingly focusing on engineering fields. 
and had four buildings, Case Main, Chemistry Lab, Mechanical Engineering Lab, and the Electrical Lab.
faculty  - still common to have a practice outside academia
Staley was followed by Charles Howe as President.  Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers.  Howe was invested in  promoting engineering education at national level and he made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. 
A series of global events, however, severely impacted the School academics, and by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment.

 First, the enrollment start to decrease by the end of the WW I. In march 1917, when 
US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students.  In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 
Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.
In 1921, classes returned to the way they were before the war.


In early 1920’s, there was a push for creating a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University. The push was so strong that the Trustees of the two school appointed a commission the study the merger.  In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.

At its October 22, 1925 meeting, Case corporation approved to change the seal by adding the word "The" before "Case School of Applied Science" and formally set the size of the seal at 2 1/4 inches. This format lasted until October 19, 1932, when the Case corporation approved the seal size to be reduced to 1 3/4 inches.




 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were 32 sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to 49.



Top

 

 


Department of Physics

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock
Top

 

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Top

 

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 
Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,

Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-17T20:15:05+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 32

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.32
versionnumberov:versionnumber32
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 


In 1902, when Cady Staley resigned as President of Case, the School was increasingly focusing on engineering fields. 
and had four buildings, Case Main, Chemistry Lab, Mechanical Engineering Lab, and the Electrical Lab.
faculty  - still common to have a practice outside academia
Staley was followed by Charles Howe as President.  Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers.  Howe was invested in  promoting engineering education at national level and he made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. 
A series of global events, however, severely impacted the School academics, and by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment.

 First, the enrollment start to decrease by the end of the WW I. In march 1917, when 
US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students.  In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 
Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.
In 1921, classes returned to the way they were before the war.


In early 1920’s, there was a push for creating a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University. The push was so strong that the Trustees of the two school appointed a commission the study the merger.  In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.




 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were 32 sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to 49.



Top

 

 


Department of Physics

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock
Top

 

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Top

 

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 
Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,

Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-17T19:56:43+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 31

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.31
versionnumberov:versionnumber31
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 


In 1902, when Cady Staley resigned as President of Case, the School was increasingly focusing on engineering fields. 
and had four buildings, Case Main, Chemistry Lab, Mechanical Engineering Lab, and the Electrical Lab.
faculty  - still common to have a practice outside academia
Staley was followed by Charles Howe as President.  Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers.  Howe was invested in  promoting engineering education at national level and he made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. 
A series of global events, however, severely impacted the School academics, and by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment.

 First, the enrollment start to decrease by the end of the WW I. In march 1917, when 
US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students.  In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 
Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.
In 1921, classes returned to the way they were before the war.


In early 1920’s, there was a push for creating a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University. The push was so strong that the Trustees of the two school appointed a commission the study the merger.  In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.




 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were 32 sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to 49.



Top

 

 


Department of Physics

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock
Top

 

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Top

 

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 
Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,

Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-17T19:35:38+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 30

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.30
versionnumberov:versionnumber30
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 


In 1902, when Cady Staley resigned as President of Case, the School was increasingly focusing on engineering fields. 
and had four buildings, Case Main, Chemistry Lab, Mechanical Engineering Lab, and the Electrical Lab.
faculty  - still common to have a practice outside academia
Staley was followed by Charles Howe as President.  Howe  re-instituted demanding entrance exams and made English a requirement for all engineers.  Howe was invested in  promoting engineering education at national level and he made Case School known for its innovative educational program.  

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students and the enrollment was continuously growing. 
A series of global events, however, severely impacted the School academics, and by 1918 there was observed a decrease in enrollment.

 First, the enrollment start to decrease by the end of the WW I. In march 1917, when 
US entered World War I, the Trustees established military drill as a requirement for all students.  In August 1918 Case became part of the Student Army Training Corps and military officers took over the instruction and academic programs were accelerated to graduate students faster to go on war duty. A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students did Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 
Secondly, the Spanish flu outbreak  brought a month-long quarantine in October/November 1918.

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. 

dean for students - organizational changes - why? Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.
In 1921, classes returned to the way they were before the war.


In early 1920’s, there was a push for creating a University of Cleveland by merging CSAS and Western Reserve University. The push was so strong that the Trustees of the two school appointed a commission the study the merger.  In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.




 

 

Departments, 1900-1929

 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

The first degree in Chemical Engineering was awarded in 1909, then in 1915, the first B.S. in Chemical Engineering was awarded. The first M.S. was awarded much later in 1922. 

In 1911, there were 32 sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors, and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to 49.



Top

 

 


Department of Physics

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock
Top

 

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Top

 

Department of Mechanical Engineering 

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Top

 

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 
Top

 

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

Top

 

Department of Geology and Mineralogy


1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,

Top
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-09-17T19:33:04+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 29

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.29
versionnumberov:versionnumber29
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content

 




Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid who traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay, or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 


Department of Geology and Mineralogy

1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,



Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/8
createddcterms:created2021-07-23T16:59:44+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 28

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.28
versionnumberov:versionnumber28
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content



Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid who traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay, or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 


Department of Geology and Mineralogy

1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,



Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/8
createddcterms:created2021-07-23T16:59:12+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 27

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.27
versionnumberov:versionnumber27
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content



Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid who traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay, or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 


Department of Geology and Mineralogy

1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,



Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/8
createddcterms:created2021-07-23T16:57:17+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 26

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.26
versionnumberov:versionnumber26
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content



Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid who traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay, or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 


Department of Geology and Mineralogy

1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,



Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-07-16T21:05:42+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 25

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.25
versionnumberov:versionnumber25
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content



Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay  or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 


Department of Geology and Mineralogy

1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,



Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-07-16T21:04:58+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 24

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.24
versionnumberov:versionnumber24
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content



Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay  or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 

Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/8
createddcterms:created2021-07-16T18:59:33+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 23

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.23
versionnumberov:versionnumber23
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content



Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay  or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 

Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/8
createddcterms:created2021-07-16T18:58:39+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 22

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.22
versionnumberov:versionnumber22
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content



Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay  or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 


Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-07-16T18:56:18+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 21

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.21
versionnumberov:versionnumber21
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content



Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay  or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 


Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.




Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-07-16T18:52:26+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 20

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.20
versionnumberov:versionnumber20
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content



Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay  or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 

Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/8
createddcterms:created2021-07-16T18:51:24+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 19

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.19
versionnumberov:versionnumber19
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content



Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay  or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 

Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-07-16T18:45:43+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 18

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.18
versionnumberov:versionnumber18
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content



Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay  or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 

Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-07-16T18:11:44+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 17

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.17
versionnumberov:versionnumber17
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content



Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay  or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 

Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-07-16T18:01:12+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 16

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.16
versionnumberov:versionnumber16
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content



Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay  or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 

Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/8
createddcterms:created2021-07-09T18:50:10+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 15

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.15
versionnumberov:versionnumber15
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content
<iframe  00819D1-CampusMap_ca1924.tiff>


Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay  or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 

Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/8
createddcterms:created2021-07-09T18:49:05+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 14

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.14
versionnumberov:versionnumber14
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content<iframe  00819D1-CampusMap_ca1924.tiff>


Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay  or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.



 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 

Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.



Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-07-06T22:21:34+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 13

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.13
versionnumberov:versionnumber13
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content<iframe  00819D1-CampusMap_ca1924.tiff>


Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay  or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
On October 1, 1918 US Army took authority over the CSAS students and established the Student Army Training Corps.  A Department of Military Science and Tactics was established and all students tool Military Drills and Engineering for 5 hours per week.  The undergraduate curriculum was organized as eight terms of 12 weeks each and organized into five engineering departments: Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgical, and Chemical. 

In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year. Classes returned to the way they were before the war in 1921.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.



 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

In 1904, chemical engineering appeared as an emphasis and the department changed its name to Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry. In 1907, the department change its name again to become Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. However, the granting of separate degree did not start until 1926. 

In 1911, there were thirty-two sophomores, juniors and seniors declared as chemistry majors and by 1915, the number of undergraduate chemistry majors increased to forty-nine.
. 1909 First degree in Chemical Engin
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng


Physics Department

Dr. Charles Howe, the second president of Case, approaches John D. Rockefeller for funds for a new Physics Building and a Mining and Metallurgy Building.  The money is appropriated and construction of the new Physics Building begins. The Rockefeller Physics laboratory is constructed by the Austin Company and completed and occupied in 1906.  In 1910, the first B.S. in Physics was awarded to E.G. Clark. 

In 1916, the United States Weather Bureau installed a weather station with a complete set of meteorological instrumentshe on the roof of the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments. Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland U.S. Weather Bureau station, gave lectures to students. 

In 1920, the new Warner and Swasey Observatory was opened. The observatory was located on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland. The dedication of the Warner and Swasey Observatory meant the closing of the small observatory located on campus, also nicknamed the "tin can observatory", which functioned between 1897-1920.
 
By 1922, John R. Martin was teaching a course in Theory of Radio Communication and by 1925, the Physics department installed a radio receiving station with the most up-to-date equipment available at that time. 

1922
 Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 


1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

In 1902, Prof. Howe became the second president of Case School of Applied Science and many of his Math Department duties were turned over to Dr. Focke, who became the fourth Kerr Professor and remained so until 1944.

By 1918 there were eight faculty and instructors in mathematics and astronomy.




 

Civil Engineering Department

After Staley resignation in 1902, Prof. Neff becomes head of the departments and continues as head until 1931.

In 1904, the department offered course in railroad engineering, along with highway engineering, roads and bridges and details of construction. The catalogue of 1904-05 says that the large grounds of the college campus, of Wade Park, and of Rockefeller Boulevard, both of the latter adjoining the campus, constitute a field admirably adapted to the work of teaching surveying as far as convenience is concerned, while the natural features of the ground furnish in great variety the open field for chain surveying - the hill, valley and brook for topographical surveying and long arched culverts for mining surveying."

In 1907,  the Department of Civil Engineering occupies twelve rooms in the Main building. Besides recitation rooms, there are drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library contains 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contains a precise level of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Model, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer's transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, level and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.''

In 1907, the department established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

The first M.S. in civil engineering was awareded to S.B. Folk in 1923.

By 1929, the importance of railroad engineering reduced and more emphasis was given to the highway engineering and the mechanics of structures.






Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics
In 1905, the department moved to its own building, the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy, 
In 1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908, Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 

 

Mechanical Engineering Department

There were several staff turnovers around 1900.  Prof. Benjamin became supervising engineer of the city of Cleveland in 1900 but continued on the staff.  Dr. Fernald resigned in 1901.  and Mr. Mills and Mr. Wood joined the faculty in 1902. The growing demand for trained engineers to fulfill industrial needs necessitated course expansion and additions to the staff.

In 1903, the department opened a 10,000 square foot power plant laboratory with enough capacity to heat multiple buildings was added. The lab was equipped with an air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler, new feed pump, and heater. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by the pattern making space, while the main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive.

The Mechanical Enginerin laboratory building was shared by Mechanical Engineering and Mining Engineering Departments until 1905, and then it was used by the Mechanical Enginerring Department only until 1927.

In 1905, the department installed a new engine for lighting and power and in 1906, the department accepted a donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, in addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor. Gifts from local firms in the way of equipment helped immeasurably in the expansion program. Cleveland was fast becoming a center of the machine tool field and the need for professionally trained men increased rapidly. The demand was greater than the supply, and industry became aware, even at that early date, of the need for cooperation. Both curricula and staff grew at a rapid pace.

In 1907, after Prof. Benjamin resignation, Dr. Fernald became head of the department. 

In 1908 the buildings of the department consisted of the Mechanical Laboratory, the Power Laboratory and a boiler house.  The boiler house, approximately 42 x 90 feet and the power laboratory with a floor space of 10,000 square feet, contained the principal apparatus and equipment of the engine laboratory; the oil testing machines and dynamometers were set up in the shop adjoining the laboratory proper. The shop was equipped with the latest machinery of the time. New additions of a Lucas horizontal boring machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal Milling machine, Brown & Sharpe Universal grinder, Pratt and Whitney tool room lathe, Potter and Johnson shaper and an Allen drill were done in 1909, In 1918 a Wagenhorst Electric Blue Printer was added to the equipment of the drafting room.

Dr. Fernald resigned in 1912 and Professor F.H. Vose became Acting Head in 1912-13 and Head of the Department in 1913-14. The
staff numbered seven.  From 1912 - 1917 there were no marked changes in staff or curricula.

After the war, the growth of the Department of Mechanical Engineering  was rapid. In 1920 the courses included: Pattern Making and Foundry Practice; Machine Shop Practice; Machine Detail Drawing, Thermodynamics of Gases and Vapors; Heat Engines; Machine Design; Power Plant Engineering; Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration; Heat Power Engineering, and Engineering Contracts and Specifications. Courses were taught by six teaching staff

In 1920 there were six men in the teaching staff of the department but the increased enrollment in the department required larger and more modern spaces available. In 1925, Mr. Charles W. Bingham, a trustee, offered President Howe $500,000 toward the erection of a new laboratory  for Mechanical Engineering. As there was a concentrated drive among the Case alumni,  Mr. Bingham's son gave another $500,000 to endow and maintain the new building. 

The Charles W. Bingham Mechanical Engineering Building became a reality in 1927, and the Old Mechanical Engineering Building quickly vanished from the campus after serving fairly well for thirty-five years. In addition to offices, lecture rooms, drawing rooms, library, etc. the Power Plant, Machine Shop, Foundry and Heat Treating Laboratory were spacious, and equipped with up-to-the minute equipment in addition to allowing for expansion. The students had available what they had previously had to observe at the various industrial plants on their plant visits. The new space and equipment also allowed for curricula expansion.





Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-07-06T22:12:53+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 12

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.12
versionnumberov:versionnumber12
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content<iframe  00819D1-CampusMap_ca1924.tiff>

Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay  or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
October 1, the US government assumed authority over students due to World War I Student Army Training Corps established - course of study to meet war-time needs. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.


 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

1904 department called: Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry.
1907 department called Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.


1909 First degree in Chemical Eng
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng

Physics Department

Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics Building and the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy - open in 1905

1910 First B.S. in Physics awarded to E.G. Clark 

a United States Weather Bureau station was installed in the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments on the roof of the building. Lectures were given to students in general physics by Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland US Weather Bureau station

1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

1920 dedication of the new Warner and Swasey Observatory on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland, was the big event 
1922
Mr. John R. Martin offers Theory of Radio Communication (Physics) Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 
1925
Physics Department develops a Radio Recieving Station 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

in 1919 Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey donated their observatory to CSAS
initially located on Taylor Road in East Cleveland, Ohio, USA. The observatory, which at that time housed a 9.5-inch (24 cm) refractor, was donated in 1919 to the Case School of Applied Science. and was dedicated in 1920. 

Civil Engineering Department

In 1902, Prof. Frank Neff chair of ECIV until 1931
1904 course on Railroad Eng, along with highway eng, roof and bridges and details of construction
"The catalogue of 1907 states ""Civil Engineering occupied twelve rooms in the Main huilding . Besides recitation rooms, there were drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library then contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S.Coast and Geodetic Survey Nodel, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer' s transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, leval and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.""

In 1907 was established the first off-campus Surveying Camp known as Case Camp. The location of the Camp moved every other year or so, until  in 1918 when it moved to Waynersburg and remained there until 1938.

1923 First MS in ECIV to S.B. Folk.
1929 
Civil Enginnering: emphasis on railroad eng somewhat reduced, more emphasis to highway eng and mechanics of structures





Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics Building and the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy - open in 1905 
1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908,Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 
 

Mechanical Engineering Department

1903 Opening of the new power laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by pattern making space while main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive Mechanical Engineering Dept acquired air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler. New feed pump, and heater

1906 Mechanical Engineering accepts donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-07-02T19:44:45+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 11

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.11
versionnumberov:versionnumber11
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content<iframe  00819D1-CampusMap_ca1924.tiff>

Case attracted bold scientists and engineers like Professor Harry Fielding Reid traveled to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay  or like Professor Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department who in 1895 took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body. 

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
October 1, the US government assumed authority over students due to World War I Student Army Training Corps established - course of study to meet war-time needs. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.


 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

1904 department called: Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry.
1907 department called Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.


1909 First degree in Chemical Eng
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng

Physics Department

Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics Building and the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy - open in 1905

1910 First B.S. in Physics awarded to E.G. Clark 

a United States Weather Bureau station was installed in the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments on the roof of the building. Lectures were given to students in general physics by Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland US Weather Bureau station

1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

1920 dedication of the new Warner and Swasey Observatory on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland, was the big event 
1922
Mr. John R. Martin offers Theory of Radio Communication (Physics) Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 
1925
Physics Department develops a Radio Recieving Station 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

in 1919 Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey donated their observatory to CSAS
initially located on Taylor Road in East Cleveland, Ohio, USA. The observatory, which at that time housed a 9.5-inch (24 cm) refractor, was donated in 1919 to the Case School of Applied Science. and was dedicated in 1920. 

Civil Engineering Department

In 1902, Prof. Frank Neff chair of ECIV until 1931
1904 course on Railroad Eng, along with highway eng, roof and bridges and details of construction
"The catalogue of 1907 states ""Civil Engineering occupied twelve rooms in the Main huilding . Besides recitation rooms, there were drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library then contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S.Coast and Geodetic Survey Nodel, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer' s transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, leval and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.""

1923 First MS in ECIV to S.B. Folk.
1929 
Civil Enginnering: emphasis on railroad eng somewhat reduced, more emphasis to highway eng and mechanics of structures

Case Camp established in ?



Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics Building and the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy - open in 1905 
1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908,Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 
 

Mechanical Engineering Department

1903 Opening of the new power laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by pattern making space while main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive Mechanical Engineering Dept acquired air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler. New feed pump, and heater

1906 Mechanical Engineering accepts donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-07-02T19:34:29+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 10

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.10
versionnumberov:versionnumber10
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content<iframe  00819D1-CampusMap_ca1924.tiff>

Case attracted bold scientists and engineers Professor Harry Fielding Reid's trek to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay (pioneer the field of geophysics and future Nobel laureate) In 1895 Prof. Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body.

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
October 1, the US government assumed authority over students due to World War I Student Army Training Corps established - course of study to meet war-time needs. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.


 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

1904 department called: Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry.
1907 department called Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.


1909 First degree in Chemical Eng
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng

Physics Department

Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics Building and the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy - open in 1905

1910 First B.S. in Physics awarded to E.G. Clark 

a United States Weather Bureau station was installed in the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments on the roof of the building. Lectures were given to students in general physics by Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland US Weather Bureau station

1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

1920 dedication of the new Warner and Swasey Observatory on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland, was the big event 
1922
Mr. John R. Martin offers Theory of Radio Communication (Physics) Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 
1925
Physics Department develops a Radio Recieving Station 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

in 1919 Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey donated their observatory to CSAS
initially located on Taylor Road in East Cleveland, Ohio, USA. The observatory, which at that time housed a 9.5-inch (24 cm) refractor, was donated in 1919 to the Case School of Applied Science. and was dedicated in 1920. 

Civil Engineering Department

In 1902, Prof. Frank Neff chair of ECIV until 1931
1904 course on Railroad Eng, along with highway eng, roof and bridges and details of construction
"The catalogue of 1907 states ""Civil Engineering occupied twelve rooms in the Main huilding . Besides recitation rooms, there were drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library then contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S.Coast and Geodetic Survey Nodel, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer' s transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, leval and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.""

1923 First MS in ECIV to S.B. Folk.
1929 
Civil Enginnering: emphasis on railroad eng somewhat reduced, more emphasis to highway eng and mechanics of structures

Case Camp established in ?



Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics Building and the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy - open in 1905 
1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908,Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 
 

Mechanical Engineering Department

1903 Opening of the new power laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by pattern making space while main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive Mechanical Engineering Dept acquired air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler. New feed pump, and heater

1906 Mechanical Engineering accepts donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-07-02T16:43:40+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 9

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.9
versionnumberov:versionnumber9
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content<iframe  00819D1-CampusMap_ca1924.tiff>

Case attracted bold scientists and engineers Professor Harry Fielding Reid's trek to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay (pioneer the field of geophysics and future Nobel laureate) In 1895 Prof. Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body.

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
October 1, the US government assumed authority over students due to World War I Student Army Training Corps established - course of study to meet war-time needs. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.


 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

1904 department called: Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry.
1907 department called Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.


1909 First degree in Chemical Eng
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng

Physics Department

Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics Building and the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy - open in 1905

1910 First B.S. in Physics awarded to E.G. Clark 

a United States Weather Bureau station was installed in the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments on the roof of the building. Lectures were given to students in general physics by Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland US Weather Bureau station

1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

1920 dedication of the new Warner and Swasey Observatory on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland, was the big event 
1922
Mr. John R. Martin offers Theory of Radio Communication (Physics) Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 
1925
Physics Department develops a Radio Recieving Station 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

in 1919 Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey donated their observatory to CSAS
initially located on Taylor Road in East Cleveland, Ohio, USA. The observatory, which at that time housed a 9.5-inch (24 cm) refractor, was donated in 1919 to the Case School of Applied Science. and was dedicated in 1920. 

Civil Engineering Department

In 1902, Prof. Frank Neff chair of ECIV until 1931
1904 course on Railroad Eng, along with highway eng, roof and bridges and details of construction
"The catalogue of 1907 states ""Civil Engineering occupied twelve rooms in the Main huilding . Besides recitation rooms, there were drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library then contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S.Coast and Geodetic Survey Nodel, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer' s transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, leval and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.""

1923 First MS in ECIV to S.B. Folk.
1929 
Civil Enginnering: emphasis on railroad eng somewhat reduced, more emphasis to highway eng and mechanics of structures


Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics Building and the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy - open in 1905 
1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908,Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 
 

Mechanical Engineering Department

1903 Opening of the new power laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by pattern making space while main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive Mechanical Engineering Dept acquired air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler. New feed pump, and heater

1906 Mechanical Engineering accepts donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-06-25T15:02:25+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 8

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.8
versionnumberov:versionnumber8
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content<iframe  00819D1-CampusMap_ca1924.tiff>

Case attracted bold scientists and engineers Professor Harry Fielding Reid's trek to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay (pioneer the field of geophysics and future Nobel laureate) In 1895 Prof. Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body.

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
October 1, the US government assumed authority over students due to World War I Student Army Training Corps established - course of study to meet war-time needs. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.
 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

1904 department called: Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry.
1907 department called Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.


1909 First degree in Chemical Eng
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng

Physics Department

Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics Building and the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy - open in 1905

1910 First B.S. in Physics awarded to E.G. Clark 

a United States Weather Bureau station was installed in the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments on the roof of the building. Lectures were given to students in general physics by Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland US Weather Bureau station

1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

1920 dedication of the new Warner and Swasey Observatory on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland, was the big event 
1922
Mr. John R. Martin offers Theory of Radio Communication (Physics) Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 
1925
Physics Department develops a Radio Recieving Station 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

in 1919 Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey donated their observatory to CSAS
initially located on Taylor Road in East Cleveland, Ohio, USA. The observatory, which at that time housed a 9.5-inch (24 cm) refractor, was donated in 1919 to the Case School of Applied Science. and was dedicated in 1920. 

Civil Engineering Department

In 1902, Prof. Frank Neff chair of ECIV until 1931
1904 course on Railroad Eng, along with highway eng, roof and bridges and details of construction
"The catalogue of 1907 states ""Civil Engineering occupied twelve rooms in the Main huilding . Besides recitation rooms, there were drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library then contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S.Coast and Geodetic Survey Nodel, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer' s transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, leval and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.""

1923 First MS in ECIV to S.B. Folk.
1929 
Civil Enginnering: emphasis on railroad eng somewhat reduced, more emphasis to highway eng and mechanics of structures


Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics Building and the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy - open in 1905 
1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908,Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 
 

Mechanical Engineering Department

1903 Opening of the new power laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by pattern making space while main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive Mechanical Engineering Dept acquired air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler. New feed pump, and heater

1906 Mechanical Engineering accepts donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-06-25T14:59:13+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 7

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.7
versionnumberov:versionnumber7
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content<iframe  00819D1-CampusMap_ca1924.tiff>

Case attracted bold scientists and engineers Professor Harry Fielding Reid's trek to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay (pioneer the field of geophysics and future Nobel laureate) In 1895 Prof. Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body.

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
October 1, the US government assumed authority over students due to World War I Student Army Training Corps established - course of study to meet war-time needs. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.
 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

1904 department called: Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry.
1907 department called Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.


1909 First degree in Chemical Eng
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng

Physics Department

Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics Building and the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy - open in 1905

1910 First B.S. in Physics awarded to E.G. Clark 

a United States Weather Bureau station was installed in the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments on the roof of the building. Lectures were given to students in general physics by Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland US Weather Bureau station

1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

1920 dedication of the new Warner and Swasey Observatory on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland, was the big event 
1922
Mr. John R. Martin offers Theory of Radio Communication (Physics) Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 
1925
Physics Department develops a Radio Recieving Station 

Department of Mathematics and Astronomy

in 1919 Worcester R. Warner and Ambrose Swasey donated their observatory to CSAS
initially located on Taylor Road in East Cleveland, Ohio, USA. The observatory, which at that time housed a 9.5-inch (24 cm) refractor, was donated in 1919 to the Case School of Applied Science. and was dedicated in 1920. 

Civil Engineering Department

In 1902, Prof. Frank Neff chair of ECIV until 1931
1904 course on Railroad Eng, along with highway eng, roof and bridges and details of construction
"The catalogue of 1907 states ""Civil Engineering occupied twelve rooms in the Main huilding . Besides recitation rooms, there were drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library then contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S.Coast and Geodetic Survey Nodel, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer' s transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, leval and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.""

1923 First MS in ECIV to S.B. Folk.
1929 
Civil Enginnering: emphasis on railroad eng somewhat reduced, more emphasis to highway eng and mechanics of structures


Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics Building and the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy - open in 1905 
1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908,Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 
 

Mechanical Engineering Department

1903 Opening of the new power laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by pattern making space while main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive Mechanical Engineering Dept acquired air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler. New feed pump, and heater

1906 Mechanical Engineering accepts donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-06-25T14:49:42+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 6

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.6
versionnumberov:versionnumber6
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content<iframe  00819D1-CampusMap_ca1924.tiff>

Case attracted bold scientists and engineers Professor Harry Fielding Reid's trek to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay (pioneer the field of geophysics and future Nobel laureate) In 1895 Prof. Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body.

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
October 1, the US government assumed authority over students due to World War I Student Army Training Corps established - course of study to meet war-time needs. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.
 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

1904 department called: Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry.
1907 department called Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.


1909 First degree in Chemical Eng
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng

Physics Department

Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics Building and the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy - open in 1905

1910 First B.S. in Physics awarded to E.G. Clark 

a United States Weather Bureau station was installed in the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments on the roof of the building. Lectures were given to students in general physics by Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland US Weather Bureau station

1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

1920 dedication of the new Warner and Swasey Observatory on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland, was the big event 
1922
Mr. John R. Martin offers Theory of Radio Communication (Physics) Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 
1925
Physics Department develops a Radio Recieving Station 

Civil Engineering Department

In 1902, Prof. Frank Neff chair of ECIV until 1931
1904 course on Railroad Eng, along with highway eng, roof and bridges and details of construction
"The catalogue of 1907 states ""Civil Engineering occupied twelve rooms in the Main huilding . Besides recitation rooms, there were drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library then contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S.Coast and Geodetic Survey Nodel, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer' s transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, leval and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.""

1923 First MS in ECIV to S.B. Folk.
1929 
Civil Enginnering: emphasis on railroad eng somewhat reduced, more emphasis to highway eng and mechanics of structures


Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics Building and the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy - open in 1905 
1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908,Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 
 

Mechanical Engineering Department

1903 Opening of the new power laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by pattern making space while main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive Mechanical Engineering Dept acquired air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler. New feed pump, and heater

1906 Mechanical Engineering accepts donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-06-25T14:29:49+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 5

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.5
versionnumberov:versionnumber5
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content<iframe 00819D1-CampusMap_ca1924.tiff>

Case attracted bold scientists and engineers Professor Harry Fielding Reid's trek to Alaska in 1890 to explore and map Glacier Bay (pioneer the field of geophysics and future Nobel laureate) In 1895 Prof. Dayton C. Miller from the Physics department took first full-length x ray photographs of the human body.

By 1906, CSAS graduated a total of 530 students from which 178 were mechnanical engineers. The end of the WW I - Undergraduate enrollment decreases
1918
October 1, the US government assumed authority over students due to World War I Student Army Training Corps established - course of study to meet war-time needs. In the spring of 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps was organized as an Infantry Unit for the academic year.

Prof. Theodore M. Focke '92 became Case's first dean.

1924 started a study of a merger with Western Reserve. In 1926, a joint statement from the two institutions reported that such a merger would be impossible.
As to Case's own objectives, Prof. Fred H. Vose, head of Mechanical Engineering, wrote a one-man opinion that the chief aim of engineering education should be to train students so that they could think clearly, plan and contrive, visualize and conceive. "A brain crowded with facts, but not trained to apply them with understanding and discretion, is a dangerous thing to have at large." He believed in breadth, to include English, history, economics, and business. His disapproval of too much specialization in a four-year course was backed by his citation of Case graduates who held high places in automotive, marine and power engineering, among others, despite their lack of specialized training in those fields. At that time more than 2,500 graduates were as widely dispersed vocationally as they were geographically.
 

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

1904 department called: Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry.
1907 department called Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.


1909 First degree in Chemical Eng
1915 First BS in Chem Eng
1922
 First MS in Chem Eng

Physics Department

Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics Building and the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy - open in 1905

1910 First B.S. in Physics awarded to E.G. Clark 

a United States Weather Bureau station was installed in the Physics laboratory with a complete outfit of meteorological instruments on the roof of the building. Lectures were given to students in general physics by Dr. W.H. Alexander, official in charge of the Cleveland US Weather Bureau station

1917 
Dr. Dayton Miller (Physics) aiding US Government in WWI research on sound and shell shock

1920 dedication of the new Warner and Swasey Observatory on a hill at Brunswick Circle, East Cleveland, was the big event 
1922
Mr. John R. Martin offers Theory of Radio Communication (Physics) Dr. Christian Nusbaum offers X-Ray and Crystal Structures courses (Physics) 
1925
Physics Department develops a Radio Recieving Station 

Civil Engineering Department

In 1902, Prof. Frank Neff chair of ECIV until 1931
1904 course on Railroad Eng, along with highway eng, roof and bridges and details of construction
"The catalogue of 1907 states ""Civil Engineering occupied twelve rooms in the Main huilding . Besides recitation rooms, there were drafting rooms, library and reading rooms, cement and concrete laboratories, and offices. The library then contained 1000 volumes, 2200 indexed pamphlets and 7000 prints and photographs. The instrument room contained a precise level of the U.S.Coast and Geodetic Survey Nodel, a 100-foot standard bar for comparison of tapes, 20 complete engineer' s transits, 12 engineer's shovels, chains, leval and sight rods of all types, and many cases of structural models and materials.""

1923 First MS in ECIV to S.B. Folk.
1929 
Civil Enginnering: emphasis on railroad eng somewhat reduced, more emphasis to highway eng and mechanics of structures


Metallurgical and Mining Engineering

First degsignated B.S. in mining in 1903
1903 Department of Geology and Mineralogy becomes a seperate department with Dr. Frank Van Horn as head,
1904 
Dr. Charles D. Howe, president of Case, approaches Mr. John D. Rockefeller Sr. and recieves a large gift to build the Rockefeller Physics Building and the Rockefeller Laboratory for Mining and Metallurgy - open in 1905 
1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering; in 1908,Curriculum splits mining engineering and metallurgical engineering into seperate programs (Engineer of Mines and Metallurgical Engineer)

1910 First B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering awarded

1911 Courses in Mining and Metallurgy offered were: Topographical mapping, mining and metallurgy machinery, drawing and mine surveying, metallurgy and electric smelting, metal refining and gas analysis for engineers, ore treatment, mining law, mining engineering, metallography, metallurgical analysis, ore and rock analysis, and ore mill and metallurgical plant design. Dr. Charles Fulton (Mining and Metallurgy) joins the department and becomes department head

1912 First degrees of Metallurgical Engineer (M.E.) are awarded to R.R. Abbott and M.A. Ammon
1918 The library of the Mining and Metallurgy Department contains 1130 bound volumes, 1170 pamphlets, and 34 periodicals. By 1927 "Metallurgy library reorganized and enlarged (1857 bound volumes, 1600 pamphlets and 17 periodicals)"

1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;
Last designated M.S. degrees in metallurgy were granted 
 

Mechanical Engineering Department

1903 Opening of the new power laboratory for Mechanical Engineering. The drawing lab on the 2nd floor moved and was replaced by pattern making space while main floor was devoted to machine work exclusive Mechanical Engineering Dept acquired air compressor, the Westighouse gas engine, the De Laval steam turbine, new condenser, the boiler room was equiped with 125 horsepower Babcock & Wilcox boiler. New feed pump, and heater

1906 Mechanical Engineering accepts donation from the Artic Ice Machine Company of a five ton refrigerating plant, addition of several automobile engines and the automobile testing floor

Electrical Engineering Department

In 1901, courses of the department  included Applied Electricity, Electro-Chemistry and Metallurrgy, Electrical Laboratory ( 2 afternoons a week for juniors), Applied Electricity, Analytical and Graphic Treatment of the Theory of Alternating Currrents, Dynamo and Motor Design, The Operation, Construction and Installation of Alternating Current Machinery, and Power Distribution and Electric Railways.
Courses expanded to meet the demands of the time.

1903 Inspection trips to various electrical industries of Cleveland and neighboring citiesstarted and continued for many years. Inspection trip reports were required

1908 Electrical Engineering Club formed by Junior and Senior Students, meetings were held once each week. Most of Electrical Students were affiliated with the Armerican Institute of Electrical Engineering, Cleveland Section. Papers and Lectures were given to the group by outstanding E.E Engingers.

1915 
Electrical Engineering: "Staff was raised to five men including two professors and three instructors. By 1916 the seniors in Electrical Engineering were taking a semester's study of Science and the Art of Illumination., largely given by lecturers from the General Electric Company., the Welsbach Company and; other experts.

1921
Equipment increased and includes a,omg others a small automatic telephone exchange, a wireless receiving set and other apparatus for wireless telegraphy and telephony. Departmental library expanded to include several hundred volumes on electrical engineering subjects. There were many periodicals, bound for reference"

1925
"first MS. to T .D. Owens. and 2nd M.S to John Martin in 1926
the inspection trips took the juniors to Fort Wyne, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1927 the inspection trips took the juniors to Ningara Falls, the General. Electric Company at Schnectady and Pittsfield, Massachusetts and to New York City and Washington D.C .. "
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-06-02T18:24:23+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 4

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.4
versionnumberov:versionnumber4
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content<iframe 00819D1-CampusMap_ca1924.tiff>



1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering;
1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

1904 department called: Department of Chemistry including Engineering Chemistry.
1907 department called Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.


Physics Department

Civil Engineering Department

Metallurgical and Mining Engineering


1907 Mining & Metallurgical Engineering;
1921 Metallurgical and Mining Engineering;

 

Mechanical Engineering Department


Electrical Engineering Department


default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-06-02T16:54:45+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 3

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.3
versionnumberov:versionnumber3
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content<iframe 00819D1-CampusMap_ca1924.tiff>


Chemistry Department



Physics Department


Civil Engineering Department



Mechanical Engineering Department



Electrical Engineering Department

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-05-21T18:50:53+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 2

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.2
versionnumberov:versionnumber2
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1900-1929
contentsioc:content<iframe 00819D1-CampusMap_ca1924.tiff>


Chemistry Department



Physics Department


Civil Engineering Department



Mechanical Engineering Department



Electrical Engineering Department

default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-05-21T15:28:07+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version

Version 1

resourcerdf:resourcehttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/academics-1903-1929.1
versionnumberov:versionnumber1
titledcterms:titleAcademics, 1903-1929
default viewscalar:defaultViewplain
was attributed toprov:wasAttributedTohttps://scalar.case.edu/caseschool/users/46
createddcterms:created2021-04-26T00:47:47+00:00
typerdf:typehttp://scalar.usc.edu/2012/01/scalar-ns#Version